When Pope Leo IX excommunicated Byzantine Bishop Michael Cerularius, and the church split into the Roman Catholic Church and the Greek Orthodox Church.
What is 1054?
100
The Pope who called on Christians from all over Europe to retake the Holy Land from the Muslim Turks.
Who is Pope Urban II?
100
The place where Christians, Jews, and Muslims are concentrated for religious reasons.
What is the Holy Land?
100
When the church split into the Roman Catholic Church and the Greek Orthodox Church.
What is the Great Schism?
200
The ones who hold religious power.
Who are popes?
200
When King Henry IV persuaded German Bishops to remove Pope Gregory VII as pope but ended up being excommunicated instead, proving that popes had more power than kings.
What is 1073?
200
The one they call the "Lionheart" and led the crusaders in the 3rd Crusade.
Who is King Richard I?
200
The capitol of the Byzantine Empire that was also attacked by French crusaders in the 4th crusade.
What is Constantinople?
200
A long series of wars between Christians and Muslims.
What are the Crusades?
300
To cast out from the church.
What is to excommunicate?
300
When the Turks threatened Constantinople and the Byzantine Emperor, Alexius I, asked Pope Urban II for help.
What is the 1090's?
300
The one who gained respect from the crusaders for his kindness towards fallen enemies even though he was King Richard I's opponent.
Who is Saladin?
300
The Vatican lies within this city and it was once the capitol of the Holy Roman Empire.
What is Rome?
300
A deadly plague carried by rats that swept through Europe.
What is the Black Death?
400
A split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.
What is a schism?
400
When crusaders left Europe for the Holy Land to start the 1st Crusade.
What is 1096?
400
The one who excommunicated Emperor Henry IV and proved that popes were more powerful than kings.
Who is Pope Gregory VII?
400
The sea that separates Europe from Africa.
What is the Mediterranean Sea?
400
A long conflict between England and France.
What is the Hundred Years' War
500
A letter the pope would write to explain a religious teaching or outline a church policy.
What is a bull?
500
When French knights conquered Constantinople during the 4th crusade.
What is 1201?
500
The one who started the Greek Orthodox Church after being excommunicated by Pope Leo IX during the Great Schism.
Who is Byzantine Bishop Michael Cerularius?
500
The place where crusaders thought they would go if they died fighting for God.
What is heaven?
500
The reason why Mr. Phillips is out until after Spring Break.