This crusade was a failure due to poor planning, which caused the crusaders to return to Europe in less than a year.
What is the second crusade?
100
Name of a church official.
What is clergy.
100
People left this to the church when they died.
What is land?
100
Cluny's teachings were respected enough that followers created the Clunaic ______________ _____________.
What is religious order?
100
The language used to teach all classes in universities created by the church during the Middle Ages.
What is Latin?
200
The area or city that is the focus of the crusades. This place is called the Holy Land by Christians, Muslims, and Jews.
What is Palestine, Jerusalem?
200
In the Middle Ages the church encouraged people to make this kind of trip, a journey to a religious site or location.
What is a pilgrimage?
200
This organization owned more land than any person during the European Middle Ages.
What is the church?
200
Saint Francis of Assisi lived a simple life and considered All people and animals his brother or sister. People who copied his lifestyle became members of the _____________ _________ (2).
What is Franciscan Order?
200
The style of architecture used to great elaborate cathedrals during the Middle Ages.
What is Gothic?
300
This crusade led to Europeans controlling Jerusalem, and began in 1096 primarily by peasants.
What is the first crusade?
300
This religion was a key factor in shaping medieval society.
What is Christianity?
300
These clerical (clergy) leaders were involved in matters of politics. (2)
Who are the bishops and abbots?
300
Monks spent hours _____________ documents that helped explain Christian teachings, which they could send to other monasteries.
What is copying?
300
The two subjects that Saint Thomas Aquinas argued were related.
What is religion and science?
400
Respected leader of the Muslim forces in the second and third crusades.
Who is Saladin?
400
One of the most popular destinations for pilgrimages, near London, and the basis of one of the greatest books of the Middle Ages.
What is Canterbury?
400
Contrary to what we might assume, the religious clergy of the Middle Ages were often more involved in these issues.
What is political issues?
400
Name used to identify people who belonged to religious orders but lived among the general public.
What is Friars?
400
Name 2 differences between Medieval schools and schools in the modern world.
What is only boys could attend and you entered school at age 14?
500
Three reasons for the End of the Crusades.
What is too far to travel, Palestine's climate was unfamiliar, there were more Muslims than Christians, and the Christian troops suffered from infighting.
500
Names of the three most popular pilgrimage destinations during the Middle Ages.
What is Jerusalem, Rome, and Compostela.
500
Medieval clergy were less __________leaders and more __________leaders.
What is religious/political?
500
Name 5 contrasting ideas from the famous prayer of Francis of Assisi.
What is Hatred/love, injury/pardon, doubt/faith, despair/hope, darkness/light, sadness/joy.
500
Name 4 similarities between Medieval schools and schools of today.
What is after school sports, the wearing of caps and gowns at graduation, a fixed daily schedule, tests, and homework.