Verbs
How do we know which pronoun to use alongside a Latin verb?
By the verb's ending
Listing a noun with all of its endings is called...
Declining a noun
Case that functions as: Subject Noun (SN), Predicate Nominative (PN)
Nominative Case
Imperfect tense tells us about....
Something that happened in the past
Name the four principal parts of a Latin verb
What are the three characteristics of Latin verb and what do they tell us?
Person - who or what?
Number - singular or plural?
Tense - when?
Incola, -ae
Agricola, -ae
Settler, Farmer
What are the PAIN nouns?
Masculine nouns in the first declension
Form in the present tense singular
Present
How many principal parts does a Latin verb have?
Four
What are the characteristics of a Latin noun and what do they tell us?
Gender - M, F, N
Number - Singular or Plural
Case - a noun's job in a sentence
The Dative Case functions as...
Indirect Object (IO)
Nauta, -ae
Poeta, -ae
Poet
Form that together with the present tense gives us the verb stem
Infinitive
What is conjugating?
To list a verb with all its endings
Nominative
Genitive
Accusative
Ablative
This case functions as the Direct Object (DO) / Object of the Preposition (OP)
Accusative
Translate: sum, esse, fui, futurum
I am, to be, I was, about to be
In this form, a verb can be used as an adjective
Passive Participle/Supine
How do you find the verb stem?
Go to the infinitive and drop the ending (-re)
What case do you go to to find the noun stem?
This case functions as the Object of the Preposition (OP)
Ablative
Translate: amo, amas, amat, amamus, amatis, amant
I love, you love, he/she/it loves, we love, you (all) love, they love
Translate: video, videre, vidi, visum
I saw, to see, I saw, saw