Nouns
What is the job of the ablative case?
Prepositional Phrase
What are the three tenses we have learned? What does tense mean?
Present, Imperfect, Future
Tense means time!
What is an adjective?
A word that modifies a noun or pronoun
Conjugate Sum in the present tense
Sum, Es, Est, Sumus, Estis, Sunt
Conjugate Possum in the present tense
Possum, Potes, Potest, Possumus, Potestis, Possunt
Which gender is usually assigned to the 1st & 2nd Declension?
1st Declension: Feminine
2nd Declension: Masculine
How is an infinitive always translated?
To ______
In which 3 ways must an adjective match the noun it modifies?
Case, number, & gender
Which case follows a form of sum?
The Nominative
Conjugate possum in the imperfect and future tenses.
Poteram, poteras, poterat, poteramus, poteratis, poterant
Potero, poteris, poterit, poterimus, poteritis, poterunt
What is the neuter rule?
i.e. how do you change the 2nd declension masculine - 2nd declension neuter?
The nominative and accusative are the same & the plural endings are -a.
How do you identify a 1st and 2nd Conjugation verb?
1st: -are ending of the infinitive
2nd: -ēre ending of the infinitive
Which declensions do adjectives decline in?
1st, 2nd - M., & 2nd - N.
What is a predicate nominative?
A noun in the nominative case which follows a linking verb and renames the subject.
What are the two ways to translate Possum?
I am able or I can
Recite the 1st - 3rd Declension Endigs
1st Declension: a, ae, ae, am, a - ae, arum, is, as, is
2nd Declension: us, i , o, um, o - i, orum, is, os, is
3rd Declension: --, is, i, em, e - es, um, ibus, es, ibus
What is the imperative form of the verb Video, Videre, Vidi, Visum? How is it translated?
Vide!
See!
What is a predicate adjective?
It follows a linking verb and describes the subject of the sentence.
What kind of verb is Sum?
A linking verb
What almost always follows a form of possum?
A complementary infinitive
How do you find the stem of a noun?
Go to the genitive singular and cross off the ending
What is the syntax of a verb?
Person, Number, & Tense
What is a substantive adjective?
An adjective that stands alone & is translated based on its gender.
Conjugate Sum in the future tense
Ero, Eris, Erit, Erimus, Eritis, Erunt
What are the principle parts of Possum?
Possum, Posse, Potui, ----