Principal Participles
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
PAP: amans, amantis
PPP: amatus, amata, amatum
FAP: amaturus, amatura, amaturum
FPP: amandus, amanda, amandum
cui
qui
who (sg. or pl.)
What is an antecedent?
What is a GRG?
Gerund-replacing gerundive (ad interficiendas feminas)
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
PAP: monens, monentis
PPP: monitus, monita, monitum
FAP: moniturus, monitura, moniturum
FPP: monendus, monenda, monendum
eius
demonstrative, genitive singular
quarum
whose
Name the four parts of a relative clause.
1) antecedent
2) relative pronoun
3) subject
4) verb
What is a passive periphrastic?
It is a gerundive plus sum that expresses obligation.
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
PAP: ducens, ducentis
PPP: ductus, ducta, ductum
FAP: ducturus, ductura, ducturum
FPP: ducendus, ducenda, ducendum
tibi
personal; dative singular
cui
to/for whom
Name the four participle types.
What is the ablative of agent?
Ablative with a/ab to express the person who does the action of a passive verb
capio, capere, cepi, captus
PAP: capiens, capientis
PPP: captus, capta, captum
FAP: capturus, captura, capturum
FPP: capiendus, capienda, capiendum
ipse
intensifying, nominative singular masculine
quod
which
What are the different ways we can translate a participle?
Relative, temporal, causal, concessive, purpose
What is an ablative absolute?
An ablative participle phrase separate from the syntax of the rest of the sentence
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
PAP: audiens, audientis
PPP: auditus, audita, auditum
FAP: auditurus, auditura, auditurum
FPP: audiendus, audienda, audiendum
quorum
relative pronoun; genitive plural masculine
cuius
whose
What is the only deponent participle that acts deponently?
PPP
What is a dative of possession?
A dative with the verb sum to express possession (est mihi donum).