Independent Subjunctive
The names of 3 independent uses of the subjunctive.
Hortatory/Jussive/Volitive
Optative
Prohibitive
The names of 3 dependent uses of the subjunctive.
Purpose
Indirect Command
Indirect Question
With comparative adjectives there are two ways of expressing a comparison. Name both of them.
Ablative of Comparison
quam + same case
Conjugate eo, ire, ivi, itum in the present active indicative.
eo
is
it
imus
itis
eunt
The shortest sentence in Latin (and its translation).
i!
Go!
ad insulam navigemus!
Let us sail to the island!
Hortatory
ad urbem ambulabam ut amicos viderem.
I was walking to the city to see my friends.
Purpose Clause
The superlative adjective of altus, a, um
altissimus, a, um
Conjugate fio, fieri, factus sum in the present indicative.
fio
fis
fit
fimus
fitis
fiunt
Conjugate loquor, loqui, locutus sum in the imperfect subjunctive.
loquerer
loquereris
loqueretur
loqueremur
loqueremini
loquerentur
utinam iter sit facile!
May the journey be easy!
Optative
dux milites hortatur ut pecuniam furentur.
The leader urges the soldiers to steal the money.
Indirect Command
The comparative adjective of pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
pulchrior, pulchrius
Conjugate fero, ferre, tuli, latum in the present active indicative.
fero
fers
fert
ferimus
fertis
ferunt
eques dixit libertatem futuram esse utiliorem quam gloriam.
The knight said that freedom would be more useful than glory.
utinam hoc onus ne ferrem!
If only I were not carrying this weight!
Optative
Romani sciverunt quis in aedem invasisset.
The Romans knew who had burst into the temple.
Indirect Question
ea erat doctissima discipula omnium.
She was the most learned student of all.
Conjugate nolo, nolle, nolui,- in the present indicative
nolo
non vis
non vult
nolumus
non vultis
nolunt
hostes per nivem glaciemque progressi Romam pervenerunt.
Having proceeded through the snow and ice, the enemies arrived at Rome.
utinam ad Italiam ivissetis!
If only y'all had gone to Italy!
Optative
mulier rogabat qui rex in hoc loco dominaretur.
The woman was asking which king was ruling in this place.
Indirect Question
Hic poeta est potentior imperatore.
This poet is more powerful than the emperor.
Conjugate volo, velle, volui, - in the present subjunctive.
velim
velis
velit
velimus
velitis
velint
duc exercitum tuum in proelium!
Lead your army into battle!