South American Countries
This country is north of Brazil and east of Colombia. Caracas was founded in 1567, and the area became important due to its exports of cocoa. It was part of the Viceroyalty of Nueva Granada, and the Audiencia de Caracas was formed in 1786. In 1811, it declared its independence. The economy of this country is based on oil and its products. The capital is Caracas, and the currency is the bolivar.
What is Venezuela?
This country is to the south of Peru, southeast of Bolivia, and west of Argentina. The Andes Mountains run through the country. The Atacama desert is in the north. In 1778, it was incorporated into the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata. After long fights led by Bernardo O'Higgins and Jose de San Martin, they declared their independence from Spain in 1818. The economy is based on agriculture. Vineyards and exports of wine are important to the country's economy. Due to the different climates here, tourism is also important. The capital is Santiago, and the currency is the peso.
What is Chile?
This country is one of the islands of the Greater Antilles. It is south of Florida and west of the Bahamas. This country, together with Puerto Rico, was the last Spanish colony in the New World. In 1891, they were occupied by the US. In 1952, Fulgencio Batista established a dictatorship, and in 1959, Fidel Castro took control of the country. The capital is Havana, and the currency is the peso.
What is Cuba?
He is one of the best-known Spanish language writers. He was born in Argentina but lived in Europe for some time. Besides writing poetry, essays, and stories, he was a professor of English literature at la Universidad de Buenos Aires. He founded a literary movement called Ultraismo. His works are fantastical and deal with metaphysical problems. His genre is known as cosmovision. His most famous works of poetry are Fervor de Buenos Aires, Luna de enfrente, and Cuaderno de San Martin. His best-known short stories include "Historia universal de la infamia," "El jardin de los senderos que se bifurcan," "Ficciones," "El Aleph," and Historia de la eternidad."
Who is Jorge Luis Borges?
Your light shines infinitely.
Caro
This country is south of the Isthmus of Panama, and is the northernmost country of South America. It borders Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru on the southwest, and Brazil on the southeast. The Andes mountains run through the country. Between 1524-1534,the Spaniards colonized the area and called it Nueva Granada. In 1821, after many battles and changes in the government, this country, together with Ecuador and Venezuela, was organized under the name Republica de la Gran _______. In 1830, and with the secession of Ecuador and Venezuela, this country ended with the same borders it has now. Their economy is based on agriculture. Exports include coffee, corn, rice, sugar, cotton, and bananas. The capital is Santa Fe de Bogota, and the currency is the peso.
What is Colombia?
This country is to the south of Bolivia, and east of Argentina. The river _______ divides the country into east and west. The country does not have access to the ocean. Between 1735 and 1756 the Guarani rebelled against the Spaniards. In 1777, it was incorporated into the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata. It fought against Spain and Argentina, and in 1830, declared its independence. It has two official languages: Spanish and Guarani. The capital is Asuncion, and the currency is the guarani.
What is Paraguay?
This country is on the island of Santo Domingo, which it shares with Haiti. The island was called La Española, the name Colon used when he arrived in 1492. In 1511. the Audiencia de Santo Domingo was created. In 1844, independence was declared. The economy is based on agriculture, mainly sugar cane. The capital is Santo Domingo, and the currency is the peso.
What is the Dominican Republic?
He was an important Argentine author who wrote stories, essays, and novels. He lived for a while in Europe but returned to Argentina to study. He had a great influence on narrative art. He was a surrealist and his work deals with reality, fantasy, and the absurd. He used realistic images of the monstrous to transmit his ideas in his novels. His most famous works are Rayuela, Final del juego, Alguien que anda por ahi, Bestiario, Las armas secretas, etc.
Who is Julio Cortazar?
Your soul is more magnificent, beautiful, and gigantic than you can possibly imagine.
I
This country is to the south of Colombia and east of Peru. The center of the Incan empire was in what is today the city of Quito. In 1563, the Audiencia de Quito was founded, but in the 17th century the area was incorporated to the Viceroyalty of Nueva Granada. After several battles and changes in government during the 18th and 19th century, they declared their independence from Spain. Their economy is based on agriculture and the country is the largest exporter of bananas. The capital is Quito, and the currency is the US dollar.
What is Ecuador?
This country is south of Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and part of Brazil. Chile is to its west. The region was not significant to Nueva España until 1776 when Spain established the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata. They stayed under the dominance of Spain until 1816 when it declared its independence. Part of the Andes run through here. Their economy is based on livestock and oil. The capital is Buenos Aires, and the currency is the peso.
What is Argentina?
This country is one of the islands of the Greater Antilles. It is southeast of the US, and it is an unincorporated territory of the US. When Cristobal Colon arrived on the island, he named it San Juan Bautista. It was under Spanish control until 1897 when it declared its autonomy from Spain. In 1898, it was occupied by the US Army. In 1899, it became part of the US after the Peace of Paris ended the Hispanic-North American war. In 1950, it was set as an unincorporated territory of the US. The capital is San Juan, and the currency is the US dollar.
What is Puerto Rico?
He was an Argentine writer and politician who wrote essays and novels. He was president of Argentina from 1868 to 1874. He was interested in education and worked as a teacher. One of his main interests was to fight against ignorance, chieftains, and dictatorship. In 1845, he wrote his novel Civilizacion y barbarie: Vida de Juan Facundo Quiroga, also known as Facundo.
Who is Domingo Faustino Sarmiento?
The human mind can only contain a tiny fraction of what you are.
Am
This country is to the south of Colombia and Ecuador, west of Brazil and Bolivia, north of Chile. The Andes Mountains run through the country. Machu Picchu is located here. In 1544, the first Viceroyalty of ____ was established. In 1572, the Inca Tupac Amaru rebelled against the Spaniards. In 1820, Jose de San Martin took control of the country and declared independence. The economy is based on agriculture. The capital is Lima, and the currency is the sol. The official languages are Spanish and Quechua.
What is Peru?
This country is between Argentina and Brazil, in the area of the Rio de la Plata. Montevideo was occupied by the British in 1806. After fighting against the Spaniards and the Portuguese and after several changes in government, they were established as a state in 1825. The capital is Montevideo, and the currency is the peso.
What is Uruguay?
Who is Celia Cruz?
He was an Argentine writer. He studied physics in his country and then attended Sorbonne University in Paris and worked at the Curie Institute and later at MIT. After WWII, he started to write and be politically involved in the events of his country. He also painted. He wrote numerous essays and articles on literature, science, metaphysics, and politics. He is internationally recognized for his novels El tunel, Sobre heroes y tumbas, and Abaddon el exterminador. He was almost 100 years old when he died.
Who is Ernesto Sabato?
Every act of kindness you've done, you've done to yourself.
So Proud Of
This country is to the south of Brazil and Peru, east of Chile, and north of Argentina and Paraguay. This country does not have access to the ocean. This country was important during the colonial period because of its silver mines in Cerro Rico in Potosi. It was part of Alto Peru until 1776 when it was incorporated into the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata. In 1825, Simon Bolivar declared the independence of this country. The administrative capital and seat of the government is La Paz. The constitutional capital is Sucre. It has three official languages: Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara. Its currency is the boliviano.
What is Bolivia?
This country is in North America and borders the US in the north, and Guatemala and Belize in the south. Its territory is three times the size of Texas. After the arrival of the Spaniards, the Viceroyalty of Nueva España was established, and Hernan Cortes presided as Captain General over the territory he had conquered. In 1821, they declared their independence from Spain. Agriculture, industry, mining, and tourism are strong areas of their economy. The capital is Ciudad de ______, and the currency is the peso.
What is Mexico?
He was a Cuban writer and politician who is known as one of the most important writers of his times. He wrote modernistic pieces. He was a hero of the Cuban independence and fought against the Spaniards. The main message of his work is freedom and liberalism. His most important works are Ismalillo, Versos libres, and Versos sencillos. His most famous novel is Amistad funesta. His theater play Cartas de Nueva York is also well-known.
Who is Jose Marti?
He was an Argentine general, known as the liberator of Argentina and Chile. He fought with the Spaniards against the French in Spain's war of independence. But later fought against the Spaniards for the independence of Latin American countries. With the help of the Chilean General Bernardo de O'Higgins, he organized the army of the Andes. He unified several independence movements and helped Argentina, Chile, and Peru gain their independence. He is also known as the protector of Peru.
Who is Jose de San Martin?
Every moment ever experienced by any human was or will be experienced by you.
You!