People
former slave that led a slave rebellion in Haiti
Who is Toussaint L’Ouverture?
By this year, most of Latin America was free from colonial rule
What is 1825?
The 3 revolutions that inspired the revolts in Latin America
What are the American, French, and Haitian Revolutions?
those that were Spanish born; the highest social class
What are peninsulares?
this person helped Bolivar liberate Argentina, Chile, and Peru
Who is Jose de San Martin?
a priest that encouraged Mexicans to fight for freedom; gave the speech “el Grito de Dolores”
Who is Fr. Miguel Hidalgo?
The year Fr. Hidalgo gave his famous speech
What is 1810?
this country would become a republic after Bolivar’s uprising
What is Venezuela?
people of Native American and European descent
Who are mestizos?
The number of independent countries that Gran Columbia split into
What is 4?
wanted to improve conditions for Mexicans, abolish slavery, and give all men the right to vote
Who is Fr. Jose Morelos?
The year that Bolivar freed Venezuela
What is 1821?
this social class eventually rejected Fr. Hidalgo’s ideas of reform because they didn’t want to abolish slavery
Who were the creoles?
people of African and European descent
Who are mulattoes?
said, “We have achieved our independence at the expense of everything else.”
Who is Bolivar?
feared the liberal reforms of Spain
Who is Agustin de Iturbide?
The year Britain gained independence
What is 1822?
This event ignited widespread rebellion in Latin America
What is Napoleon’s invasion of Spain?
European descended Latin Americans; merchants, ranchers. Etc; second-class
Who are creoles?
American documents that Bolivar read; these inspired him
What is the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution?
The son of the king of Portugal; left to rule Brazil
Who is Dom Pedro?
Brazil had a monarchy until this year
What is 1889?
Latin America had primarily been under the rule of this European country
What is Spain?
The social class of Father Jose Morelos
What is mestizo?
nicknamed “The Liberator”
Who is Bolivar?