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Enlightenment & Europe
Haiti
Mexico
South America
Misc.
100
Period c. 1700 in Europe which philosophes thought about the ideal sorts of government, society, etc.
What is the Enlightenment?
100
François-Dominique Toussaint later became known as....
What is Toussaint L'Ouverture?
100
Creole priest familiar with Enlightenment ideals who led an independence movement in Mexico in 1810
What is Padre Miguel Hildago?
100
El Libertador's real name.
Who was Simon Bolivar?
100
European-borns who resides in New World with great power
What is Peninsulares?
200
French Emperor 1804-1815
What is Napoleon Bonaparte?
200
Free blacks
What is gens de colour?
200
What two peoples did Padre Miguel Hildago lead in the battle to free from Spanish oppression? Indigenous, Mezitos, Mulattos, Slaves, Criolles or Peninsulares?
What is Indigenous and Mezitos?
200
General who fought for Argentinian Independence
What is Jose de San Martin?
200
First Emperor of Brazil
Who is Dom Pedro (Pedro I)?
300
Which philosophe discussed "natural rights?" What are those?
What is John Locke? Life, liberty and pursuit of property (will also take rights we should be born with....)
300
Approx. what percentage of France's foreign trade did Saint-Domingue represent?
What is approx. 33%?
300
Sermon in which Padre Miguel Hildago called for Independence from Spanish oppression.
What is the Grito de Delores (Cry of Delores)?
300
Name 3 of the modern day countries that once were part of Bolivar's Gran Columbia
What is Panama, Venezuala, Columbia, Equador, Peru and Bolivia.
300
Those of mixed African and European blood
What is Mulattos?
400
individuals have consented, either explicitly or tacitly, to surrender some of their freedoms and submit to the authority of the ruler or magistrate (or to the decision of a majority), in exchange for protection of their remaining rights
What is Popular Sovereignty (will also accept Social Contract theory)
400
First ruler of an independent Haiti after the 1805 Constitution
Who is Jean-Jacques Dessalines ?
400
Creole who declared Mexico independent from Spain in 1821 with himself as Emperor
What is Agustin de Iturbide?
400
Venezuala first declared independence in what year?
What is 1811?
400
Why did Brazil not free its slaves until the 1880s?
What is because after declaring independence from Portugal, Brazil kept its social structure and thus needed slaves to cultivate sugar cane.
500
Philosophe who first conceived of three branches of government (Legislative, Executive & Judicial)
What is Baron de Montesquieu?
500
Why is Haiti currently the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere?
What is a combination of factors, including reparations to the French, corrupt governments, and how they stopped growing sugar cane after Independence.
500
Man who continued Hildago's revolution for four years until defeated by Iturbide
Who is Padre Jose Maria Morelos?
500
Who is referred to in the term "Bottello Jose"?
Who is Joseph Bonaparte. King of Spain 1808-1814.
500
What two places in Latin America did NOT gain independence from Spain during this period?
Who is Cuba and Puerto Rico?