Who was the Venezuelan, known as "El Libertador," who helped lead revolutionary movements in Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia?
100
1804
What is Haiti?
100
Creoles
Who were the white (born in Americas) inhabitants who were behind many of the revolutionary movements?
100
1825
What is Bolivia?
100
Spain and Portugal
What two nations were the primary colonial powers in Latin America?
200
Jose de San Martin
Who was the Argentinian general who led Argentina, Chile, and Peru to freedom?
200
1811
What is Venezuela?
200
Peninsulares
Who were the white Spaniards that were part of the ruling class elite in these nations?
200
1816
What is Argentina?
200
American and French Revolutions
What two previous revolutions inspired this wave of revolution in Latin America?
300
Dom (Prince) Pedro
Who was the son of Portuguese royalty that led Brazil to freedom?
300
1821 (Northern Part of South America)
What is Columbia?
300
Mestizos
What group of people, a mix of Caucasian and Native American, paired with the Creoles in the Mexican revolutionary movement?
300
1818
What is Chile?
300
Mercantilism
What is the belief that there are a finite (fixed) amount of resources in the world & a country must get as much as of them as possible even if they take from another?
400
Father Miguel Hidalgo
What is the religious man that spearheaded the Mexican revolution movement, leading the Creoles and Peninsulares?
400
1822 (Not Brazil)
What is Ecuador?
400
Native Americans and African slaves
What two ethnicities, while low on the social hierarchy of 19th century Latin America, had significant influence on Christianity on Latin America?
400
1821 (WAY North, when considering the countries we talked about)
What is Mexico?
400
Conquistadors
What were friends of the monarchs (that were granted land and built haciendas on them) known as?