liber, libri
book
festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatum
to hurry, rush, accelerate
First declension nouns are what gender? Second declension nouns are usually what gender?
1st=feminine
2nd=masculine (&sometimes neuter)
Translate: Nauta terram videt.
A sailor sees land.
Complete this declension:
mensa, mensae, ...
mensa, mensae, mensae, mensam, mensa
mensae, mensarum, mensis, mensas, mensis
fortis, forte
strong, brave
condo, condere, condidi, conditum
to found, establish
What are the 2 aspects of the neuter rule?
1. same endings in nom. and acc. case
2. nom. and acc. plural always end in short a
Mayflower multos fortes colonos portaverunt.
The Mayflower carried many brave settlers.
Complete this 5th declension noun:
fides, fidei, ...
fides, fidei, fidei, fidem, fide
fides, fiderum, fidebus, fides, fidebus
unharmed, safe
incolumis, incolume
to wound
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratum
What are the 2 kinds of pronouns?
Give a Latin example of each.
Personal and demonstrative.
I=ego
hic=this
Tisquantum [Squanto] coloniam adiuvavit.
Squanto came to the aid of the colony.
What are the pluperfect tense verb endings, and what helping verb do you use when translating them into English?
eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant
I had walked.
capable, powerful
potens, potentis
always
semper
How can you determine which conjugation a verb is in? (Where do you look and what conjugation goes with each clue?)
2nd principal part
1st - long a
2nd - long e
3rd - short e
4th - long i
Washingtonius exercitum trans flumen duxit.
Washington led the army across a river.
Complete this pronoun chant:
iste, ista, istud, ...
and tell us what it means.
iste, ista, istud
istius, istius, istius
isti, isti, isti
istum, istam, istud
isto, ista, isto
iste=that
song, poem
(Provide both nom and gen forms, and the gender)
carmen, carminis (n)
to not know
Provide all 4 principal parts.
nescio, nescire, nesci, nescitum
dies (day)
Washingtonius patriae bene servivit.
Washington served his country well.
What are the 4th Declension Neuter Noun endings?
u, us, u,u,u
ua, uum, ibus, ua, ibus