Vocab
What does fābula, fābulae f. mean?
story
What two things can we learn from the ending of a noun?
Case (what it is doing in the sentence) and Number (how many things is it describing)
What two (or three) things does the ending of a verb tell us?
Who is the subject (person/number)
When is it happening (tense)
Translate the following sentence into English.
multī virī sunt in viā.
Many mean are in the road.
What does habitō, habitāre, habitāvī, habitātum mean?
to live in, to inhabit
What do we use each tense for?
Nominative
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative: Subject/after "est"
Dative: to/for
Accusative: Direct Objects, some prepositions
Ablative: in/from/with, other prepositions
What are the two past tenses we learned? Describe the differences between them.
Imperfect: Describes an incomplete action in the past (something that was going on for a while)
Perfect: Describes a completed action in the past (one and done)
Translate the following sentence into English.
cīvēs miserī per silvam ambulābant.
The sad citizens were walking through the forest.
What does rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptum mean?
to break
What is the case and number of the bolded word?
amīcī rēgem timēbant.
Accusative Singular
What is the tense, person, and number of the bolded verb in the sentence below?
dominum ad forum dūxistis.
Perfect, Second Person, Plural
Translate the following sentence into Latin.
Y'all do not cry in the great forum.
vōs nōn in magnō forō lacrimātis.
How do you say "to drive out, to kick out" in Latin?
expellō, expellere, expulī, expulsum
Which of the following nouns is not ablative?
puellā, deōs, servīs, dūcibus
gladiōs
Which of the following verbs is not second person singular? (tū)
laudās, laudābās, laudāvī, laudāvistī
laudāvī
Translate the following sentence into English.
multī cīvēs contrā hostēs dūrōs pugnābant, sed nōs ad urbem statim fūgimus.
Many citizens were fighting against harsh enemies, but we immediately fled to the city.
How do you say "at the same time" in Latin?
simul
Change each of the singular nouns below into the plural.
servus gladium in viā videt.
servī gladiōs in viīs videt.
Change the bolded verb into the perfect tense.
nōs ad īnsulam ambulābāmus.
(ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī)
ambulāvimus
Translate the following sentence into Latin.
Where am I able to sell wine in the forest?
ubi vīnum in silvā vēndere possum?