Vocabulary
clam
secretly
How do you form the SUBJUNCTIVE active perfect and pluperfect?
Perfect stem + erim, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint
What Latin numbers decline?
Unus, Duo, Tres and milia (thousands)
What are the 3 degrees of adjectives?
positive, comparative, superlative
(fast, faster, fastest)
Conjugate laudō in SUBJUNCTIVE present active and imperfect active tenses.
laudem, laudes, laudet, laudemus, laudetis, laudent
laudarem, laudares, laudaret, laudaremus, laudaretis, laudarent
quot
how many
Give the present INDICATIVE passive voice (1, 2, 3 person singular and plural) of laudō
laudatus, a, um sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt
laudati, ae, a sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt
What is a deponent verb?
Has passive endings but active meanings.
How many principal parts does a deponent verb have and what are they?
THREE! 1st part-1st per singular (hortor)
2nd pr.part - Passive infinitive (hortarī)
3rd pr. part - Perfect Passive participle (hortatus, a, um)
How to form the future participle active?
Drop the -us from perfect participle passive and add -urus
totus, a, um
whole, all of, the whole of
Give the present PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE endings
ī, istī, it, imus, istis, ērunt
What is the case of the subject of an infinitive?
Accusative
how to form the superlative of similis, dissimilis, facilis, humilis, and difficilis
Add -limus to the stem to form the superlative: ex. similimus
miserim, miseris, miserit, miserimus, miseritis, miserint
misissem, misisses,misisset, misissemus, misissetis, misissent
certus, a, um
certain, sure
What are the Secondary tenses?
Imperfect, perfect, and pluperfect
What is the Ablative of Separation?
With verbs of separating, freeing, depriving, etc.:
1. with things - no preposition
2. with persons, use dē, ex, or ab
3rd - -e / -ite
4th - -ī / īte
Rule for regular comparison of adjectives
Comparative: Add -ior, -ius to the stem of the positive.
Superlative: Add -issimus, a, um to the stem o the positive.
Conjugate moneō in INDICATIVE active future and future perfect tense
monebō, monebis, monebit, monebimus, monebitis, monebunt
monuerō, monueris, monuerit, monuerimus, monueritis, monuerint
hic, hac, hoc
this / these (pl)
How to form imperfect subjunctive active?
add personal signs to the present infinitive.
Rule for "time when"
Use the ablative without a preposition
What is the "tense by relation" rule?
present infinitive and participle express action going on at the same time of the finite verb in their clause
perfect infinitive and participle - action completed BEFORE the action of finite verb
future infinitive and participle - action which will take place after the action of the finite verb.
How to form the future infinitive active of ALL Latin verbs?
By making a compound using the future participle active. + esse.