Vocabulary
diū
a long time, long
How do you form the present subjunctive active ?
Agreement of pronouns?
A pronoun agrees with the word to which it refers in gender and number, its case depends on its use in its own clause.
What is a direct question?
ordinary questions which are addressed to a person
What is the present infintive of eō?
īre
expugnō
1st - expugnō, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus - to storm / take by storm
What are the primary tenses?
What are the 2 uses of demonstrative pronouns?
1. pronouns
2. adjectives
Where is the imperative usually placed in a sentence?
usually stands first in sentence
Give the passive infinitives of the model verbs?
laudari, moneri, misi, audirī
dicō
3rd - dīligō, dīligere, dīlexi, dīlēctus - to love
How do you form the SUBJUNCTIVE PASSIVE present and imperfect tenses?
same as active except with passive personal signs
What is the definition of a "participle"?
a verbal adjective! (can modify a noun and express an action)
What is the imperfect tense?
Imperfect Tense: Is used to describe action that was not perfected or completed in the past.
What are the passive personal endings?
r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur
doceō
2nd - doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum, to teach / inform
What are the Secondary tenses?
Imperfect, perfect, and pluperfect
How does one form the present imperative mood, active voice, singular and plural?
Take the present stem and add the following endings:
1st conj. -ā/-āte
2nd - -ē / -ēte
3rd - -e / -ite
4th - -ī / īte
What are ways to introduce a direct question?
1. Interrogative adverbs
2. Interrogative particles
3. Interrogative adjectives & pronouns
How to form the subjunctive perfect and pluperfect passive?
Perfect participle passive plus the proper form of the verb SUM
(present sub. of sum for perfect) which IS? (imperfect subjunctive of SUM for pluperfect) which IS?
sciō
4th - sciō, scire, scivi, scitus, to know
How to form imperfect subjunctive active?
add personal signs to the present infinitive.
Present: use pos- to any form of SUM beginning with an "s"; use pot- to all other forms of SUM
Perfect: usual endings on the perfect stem, potu-
What is an indirect question?
a question that depends on a verb of asking, saying, thinking, and the like.
How to distinguish -io verbs (like capiō)?
By the 1st and 2nd principal parts - iō and -ere. (3rd conjugation infinitive)