Constructions
What are the 2 elements of an intransitive sentence pattern?
Subject, verb
What is the meaning of this noun?
ignis
fire
How does one find the present stem of a verb?
Remove the -re from the infinitive form
How many declensions are there?
5
What are the 3 elements of a transitive sentence pattern?
Subject, verb, accusative direct object
What are the declension, gender, number, and case of this noun form?
gentem
3rd, feminine, singular, accusative
In what 2 ways must a verb agree with its subject?
Name 3 uses of the ablative case.
Any 3 of the following: ablative of means, ablative of agent, object of a preposition, ablative expressing place where, expression of cause, time when, specification/respect, etc.
What are the elements of the dative of possession construction?
A noun/pronoun in the dative + a form of sum
How should et...et be translated?
both...and
What are the 6 ways in which a verb can be identified?
Conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, mood
For any neuter noun, what two cases are always the same?
What are the 3 elements of an indirect statement?
Infinitive form, accusative subject of the infinitive, main verb of saying/thinking/perceiving (or "head verb")
To what conjugation does creo belong?
1st
What two elements are put together to form the perfect passive indicative? (be sure to give the proper names)
The perfect passive participle (aka 4th principal part) + forms of sum
How is the vocative formed? For what purpose is this case used?
The vocative is identical to the nominative in both the singular and plural of all declensions except for the singular of masculine 2nd declension nouns ending in -us or -ius; those ending in -us use the vocative singular ending -e, and those ending in -ius use the ending -i. The vocative is used for direct address.
What are the 4 elements of a factitive sentence pattern?
Subject, factitive verb (naming/calling/choosing, etc.), direct object, object complement (also will accept: two accusatives)
3 part question:
What are the 4 principal parts of the verb careo? What case does it take? To what conjugation does it belong?
How is the present passive infinitive of the 3rd conjugation formed?
Replace the whole -ere with -i
How is the locative case formed? (don't worry about the exceptions which just have the ending -i)
The locative endings are the same as the genitive singular for the first and second declensions, and for the others it is the same as the ablative.