Vocab
Gen/Num/Case
History/Mythology
Cases and their Jobs
Translation
100

dux, ducis (M)

leader

100

amicum

M, s, Acc

100

What two twins founded Rome?

Romulus and Remus

100

Used with prepositions like "ex" and "de"

Ablative

100

Romulus est rex Romanorum.

Romulus is king of the Romans.

200

nix, nivis (F)

snow

200

puellarum

F, pl, Gen

200

What was the name of the First King of Rome's mother?

Rhea Silvia

200

Might occur twice if there's a Linking Verb in the sentence

Nominative

200

Oppidum Roma est supra Albam Longam.

The town of Rome is above Alba Longa.

300

mare, maris (N)

sea

300

viro

M, s, Dat

M, s, Abl

300

Who is the Goddess of Love in Roman mythology?

Venus

300

Shows ownership

Genitive

300

Mater geminorum pueris cibum dat.

The mother of the twins gives the boys food.

400

regia, -ae (F)

palace

400

oppidis

N, pl, Dat

N, pl, Abl

400

Which Day of the Week is named after the Roman God Mercury?

Wednesday (Dies Mercurii)

400

Often translated with "to" or "for" in English

Dative

400

Rhea Silvia, femina Martis (of Mars), est puella pulchra.

Rhea Silvia, Mars' wife/woman, is a beautiful girl.

500

trans

across
500

virgae

F, s, Gen

F, s, Dat

F, pl, Nom

500

How many years did the Siege of Troy last?

10 years

500

Used for something that receives the main action of the verb

Accusative

500

Patientia est rara virtus.

Patience is a rare virtue.