Reasons to Know
2 reasons for learning the 2nd principal part of verbs.
1.Know conjugations
2.Know present stem
Base
1st principle part -ō
Imperfect Tense
Present stem + bā + personal endings
Conjugate: Amō, Amāre
Present
1st: Singular-amō, Plural-amāmus
2nd: Singular-amās, Plural-amātis
3rd: Singular-amat, Plural-amant
Imperative
1st: Singular-amābam, Plural-amābamus
2nd: Singular-amābās, Plural-amābātis
3rd: Singular-amābat, Plural amābant
Imperfect
Singular: amā, noli amāre
Plural: amāte, nolite amāre
1 Declensional Endings
Case: Singular/Plural
Nominative: a/ae
Genative: ae/ārum
Dative: ae/īs
Accusative: am/ās
Ablative: ā/īs
What are the 2 reasons for learning the genitive singular of nouns?
1.Know the declensions
2.Know noun stem
Present Stem
2nd principle part -re
Singular Imperative
Present stem
Conjugate: Mitto, Mittere
Present
1st: Singular-mitto, Plural-mittimus
2nd: Singular-mittis, Plural-mittitis
3rd: Singular-mittit, Plural-mittunt
Imperative
1st: Singular-mittēbam, Plural-mittēbāmus
2nd: Singular-mittēbās, Plural-mittēbātis
3rd: Singular-mittēbat, Plural-mittēbant
Imperfect
Singular-mitte, noli mittere
Plural-mittite, nolite mittere
2nd Declensional Endings
Case: Singular/Plural
Nominative: us,r,um/ī,a
Genitive: ī/ōrum
Dative: ō/īs
Accusative: um/ōs,a
Ablative: ō/īs
Present Tense (1st, 2nd, and 4th)
Presents stem + personal endings
Plural Imperative
Present stem + te
Present
1st: Singular- sum, Plural- sumus
2nd: Singular- es, Plural- estis
3rd: Singular- est, Plural-sunt
Imperative
1st: Singular-eram, Plural-erāmus
2nd: Singular-erās, Plural-erātis
3rd: Singular-erat, Plural-erant
Imperfect
Singular: es, noli esse
Plural: este, nolite esse
3rd Declensional Endings
Case: Singular/Plural
Nominative: None/ēs
Genitive: is/(i)um
Dative: ī/ibus
Accusative: em/ēs,a
Ablative: e/ibus
Present Tense (3rd)
Base + i + personal endings
Negative Imperatives
Noli/Nolite + 2nd principle part