Vocabulary
aqua
water
What are the present tense verb endings?
-o -mus
-s -tis
-t -nt
Name the 1st declension noun endings
-a -ae
-ae -arum
-ae -is
-am -as
-a -is
-a -ae
Name the Latin noun cases.
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Vocative
What are the PAINS words?
Poeta, Agricola, Incola, Nauta, Scriba
Insula
island
What are the imperfect tense verb endings?
-bam -bamus
-bas -batis
-bat -bant
Find the stem of the noun equus, equi, m
-equ
What is the job of the nominative case?
Subject & Predicate Nominative
What suffix is used on verbs to ask a yes/no question?
-ne (ecclectic ne)
verbum
word
What is the stem form of the verb
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
-voca
Name the 2nd declension masculine noun endings
-us/r -i
-i -orum
-o -is
-um -os
-o -is
-e/r -i
What case do you use for the Direct Object?
Accusative
What is an appositive in a sentence?
A word or a phrase that modifies a noun.
sedere
to sit
Conjugate in the present tense:
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatum
-Canto I sing
-Cantas You sing
-Cantat He/she/it sings
-cantamus we sing
-cantatis you all sing
-cantant they sing
Name the 2nd declension neuter endings
-um -a
-i -orum
-o -is
-um -a
-o -is
-um -a
When would you use the vocative case?
When you are directly addressing someone.
Why are PAINS words considered special?
Nouns that end in -a,ae that are in the masculine case because the jobs usually refer to men.
saltare
to dance
Conjugate in the imperfect tense
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratum
-explorabam I explored
-explorabas You explored
-explorabat he/she/it explored
-explorabamus we explored
-explorabatis you all explored
-explorabant they explored
What is the neuter rule?
The nominative & accusative endings are always the same and the nominative & accusative plural is always a short a.
In the sentence "Agricola agrum arat" what case is "agrum"
Agrum is in the accusative case and acts as the direct object.
Amicae is in the vocative case.