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Tense Markers
Formulas: present system verbs
Formulas: perfect system verbs
Endings
Translations
100
The tense marker that indicates imperfect tense.
What is -eba-?
100
present stem + present passive endings.
What is present passive?
100
perfect stem + i/isti/it/imus/istis/erunt
What is perfect active?
100
Singular gendered participle endings.
What is "-us/-a/-um"?
100
amat
What is "he/she/it loves"?
200
The tense marker for 2nd conjugation verbs in the imperfect.
What is -eba-?
200
present stem + -eba- + present passive ending
What is imperfect passive?
200
participle (-us/a/um or -i/ae/a) + eram/eras/erat/eramus/eratis/erant
What is pluperfect passive?
200
perfect active endings.
What is "-i/-isti/-it/-imus/-istis/-erunt"?
200
audimini
What is "y'all hear"?
300
The tense marker for 3rd conjugation verbs in the future tense.
What is -e-?
300
Present stem + -ib- + present passive endings.
What is future passive, 1st and 2nd conj?
300
perfect stem + -ero/-eris/-erit/-erimus/-eritis/-erint
What is future perfect active?
300
pluperfect active endings?
What is "-eram/-eras/-erat/-eramus/-eratis/-erant"?
300
missae sunt
What is "they (f) send"?
400
The tense marker for future active, 2nd conj.
What is -ib-?
400
Present stem + -ib- + present active endings.
What is future active for 1st or 2nd conj?
400
participle (-us/a/um or -i/ae/a) + sum/es/est/sumus/estis/sunt
What is perfect passive?
400
"era + present active ending" versus "er + present active ending"
What is the difference betwee pluperfect active and future perfect active?
400
contenderat
What is "he/she/it strives"?
500
This conjugation verb will end in -am in the future active tense, first person singular.
What is 3rd and 4th conjugation?
500
Present stem + -e- + present passive endings.
What is future passive for 3rd and 4th conj?
500
participle (-us/a/um or -i/ae/a) + ero/eris/erit/erimus/eritis/erunt
What is future perfect passive?
500
Only this conjugation of a verb can end with -ar.
What is future passive, 1st person singular for 3rd and 4th conj verbs?
500
nuntiati erimus
What is "we will have been announced"?