Defiant Braceros
Alianza de Braceros Nacionales de México
What's the name of the labor union created for braceros in Mexico?
a major repatriation program of the 1950s that targeted Mexicans
What was Operation Wetback?
Arturo Schomburg
Who is the Black Puerto Rican New Yorker who became a famous archivist, author, and book collector in the 20th century?
This quite terrible restaurant (which I actually went to last night in North Haven, CT) had a horrifying exhibit of photos depicting anti-Mexican violence.
What is Dairy Queen?
This political ideology, or way of thinking, about US-Latin American relations led many people in the United States to study Spanish in school during the 1930s and 1940s.
What is Pan-Americanism?
Ernesto Galarza
Who was the main critic of the Bracero Program in the US during the 1950s, and the US labor organizer who tried to organize braceros?
Leonel Castillo
Who was the chief of the INS during the Carter Administration / the first Mexican American head of the INS?
This Caribbean country abolished slavery in 1886
What is Cuba? (Puerto Rico abolished slavery in 1873)
Rocksprings
In what town was Antonio Rodriguez lynched in 1910?
Rosina Lozano argues that Spanish in the United States can be categorized as these THREE types of language.
What are "a colonial language, an immigrant language, and an indigenous language"?
"In the process of valorizing bracero contributions as a source of national pride, complicated stories of nonmarital ____?_____ were pushed to the margins by a Mexican government awaiting their return and remittances."
The shoe factory in Southern California where workers launched a major civil rights struggle related to voluntary departures in the 1970s
What is Sbicca?
He was a famous orator who frequently visited La Liga in New York during the 1880s. Considered "white" and not a "Cuban of color," he became a nationalist hero after dying when he led troops who invaded Cuba.
Who was José Martí?
An armed military force created in the early-19th century that was responsible for acts of legal violence against Tejanos during the 20th century
Who were/are the Texas Rangers?
In part because of language discrimination, this territory did not become a state until 1912.
What is New Mexico?
Political effort by former braceros and their families to recover unpaid wages
What was the Bracero Justice Movement?
The Governor of California who pushed Proposition 187 in 1994
Who was Pete Wilson?
A major new industry in Key West, Florida, during the late-19th century, these factories attracted workers from Cuba and Puerto Rico.
What were cigar factories?
A Tejano professor and folklorist who wrote an important book about South Texas, and especially about corridos, in the 1950s
Who was Américo Paredes?
Americanization proponents often focused their outreach efforts (including the teaching of English) on these Mexican immigrant adults during the 1920s and 1930s.
Who were Mexican immigrant women.
National Museum of American History
What unit of the Smithsonian hosted the exhibit on Bracero history?
The port in Texas from which "boatlifts" (such as the Mercurio) departed in the 1950s, and the city in Mexico where those boats docked.
What are Port Isabel and Veracruz.
Many of the first Black Cubans who moved to New York in the 1860s and 1870s came to the United States to do this kind of work.
What were domestic servants (waiters, cooks, reporters, laundresses, and seamstresses)?
The host of "Life and Death on the Border, 1910-1920" in 2016
What is the Bob Bullock Texas State History Museum?
"I use the term '____ ______' to unite these former Mexican nationals annexed with California and New Mexico."
What are "treaty citizens"?