This and That
Provide the singular forms of the feminine haec
haec
huius
huic
hanc
hāc
Provide translations for the following adverbs. Include multiple if they have multiple translations based on use:
quemadmodum
quō modō
quoque
saepe
tandem
quemadmodum – (rel.) in the manner in which, as; (interrogative) how
quō modō – (inter.) in what way, how
quoque – also
saepe – often
tandem – finally, at last; (in ?'s/commands) pray, I ask you, then
Based on the dictionary entry of the following words, give the requested form and definition
cōnsul, cōnsulis, m. – ablative singular
mūnus, mūneris, n. – accusative plural
modus, modī, m. – genitive plural
fuga, fugae, f. – dative singular
cōnsul, cōnsulis, m. – ablative singular cōnsule
mūnus, mūneris, n. – accusative plural mūnera
modus, modī, m. – genitive plural modōrum
fuga, fugae, f. – dative singular fugae
Provide neuter singular and plural forms of the relative pronoun.
quod quae
cuius quōrum
cui quibus
quod quae
quō quibus
Is this an independent form of Sum (if yes, identify which one. If not, what verb is it?):
essent
Yes.
3rd plural imperf. act. subjunctive
hic, haec, hoc AND ille, illa, illud can be used to say "the former...the latter." Which one stands in for "the latter"?
Spurius et Lūcius in viā ambulābant. hunc vidī, sed nōn illum.
hic, haec, hoc - because "the latter" is spatially closer in the sentence, whereas "the former" is farther away.
Spurius and Lucius were walking in the road. I see the latter (Lucius), but not the former (Spurius)
Identify all the conjunctions in the following examples:
canam nec haec arma nec illum virum!
postquam multum laboravit, is fūgit.
nam fortūna est caeca.
huic virtūs vidētur bona, vērum istī ars.
nec...nec
postquam
nam
vērum
What is the mnemonic device for remembering the present subjunctive vowel shifts? Apply it to the requested forms of the following verbs
maneō, manēre – 3rd sg. pres. act. subjunctive
capiō, capere – 2nd pl. pres. pass. subjunctive
ambulō, ambulāre – 1st pl. pres. act. subjunctive
audiō, audīre – 2nd sg. pres. pass. subjunctive
petō, petere – 1st sg. pres. act. subj.
The Queen wears a diamond tiara/We beat a giant
maneō, manēre – 3rd sg. pres. act. subjunctive
maneat
capiō, capere – 2nd pl. pres. pass. subjunctive
capiāminī
ambulō, ambulāre – 1st pl. pres. act. subjunctive
ambulēmus
audiō, audīre – 2nd sg. pres. pass. subjunctive
audiāris/audiāre
petō, petere – 1st sg. pres. act. subj.
petam
What is the difference between the nominative singular forms of the relative pronoun and the interrogative pronoun/adjective?
relative = quī, quae, quod
interrogative = quis, quid
Is this an independent form of Sum (if yes, identify which one. If not, what verb is it?):
eāmus
No.
1st person plural present active subjunctive of
eō, īre, īvī/iī, itum
Identify the gender, #, and case of all of the following demonstrative pronouns/adjectives:
1) hī consūlēs īsdem quibus populus lēgibus pārēre dēbent. quod quidem quis nōn facile fassus sit?
2) Cicerō, ubi in forō populō dīcēbat, Antōnium īsdem quibus Caesarem verbīs laudābat. hunc autem timēbat, illum ōderat.
3) in eandem sententiam tandem vēnērunt iī quibus aut odium ācre erat aut timor gravis istīus rēgis: nōs omnēs eum ad mortem mittere cupiēbāmus. quod autem numquam perfēcimus quamquam cōnātī saepe sumus.
1) hī consūlēs īsdem quibus populus lēgibus pārēre dēbent. quod quidem quis nōn facile fassus sit?
2) Cicerō, ubi in forō populō dīcēbat, Antōnium īsdem quibus Caesarem verbīs laudābat. hunc autem timēbat, illum ōderat.
3) in eandem sententiam tandem vēnērunt iī quibus aut odium ācre erat aut timor gravis istīus rēgis: nōs omnēs eum ad mortem mittere cupiēbāmus. quod autem numquam perfēcimus quamquam cōnātī saepe sumus.
Three types of independent subjunctives and their negatives.
200 Bonus points if you can also include what tenses of the subjunctive each one can use.
1) iussive (2/3 person)/hortatory (1st person) - nē
Present/Perfect (especially in neg. commands)
2) Potential - nōn
(Pres/Perf = fut/pres possible; Impf. = past potential)
3) Wish/optative – nē
(pres = fut wish; impf. = pres. unfulfilled wish; plupf. = past unfulfilled wish)
Identify every noun, adjective, and verb form in the following sentence AND name the type of independent subjunctive use
nē iste fīlius mala facta faceret
iste - masc. nom. sg. from iste, ista, istud
fīlius - masc. nom. sg. from fīlius, fīliī
mala – neut. acc. pl. from malus, a, um
facta - neut. acc. pl. from factum, factī, n.
faceret - 3 sg impf. act. subj. from faciō, facere, fēcī, factus
Pres. negative unfulfilled wish
Place brackets around each of the relative clauses in the following sentences. Some may have more than one:
1) Agricolae quī in agro erant in urbem fugerunt.
2) rēx ācer prōvinciam in quā vīvimus istā vī regit.
3) fēlīx quī quod amat dēfendere fortiter audet, cui sua “nōn fēcī” dīcere amīca potest.
1) Agricolae [quī in agro erant] in urbem fugerunt.
2) rēx ācer prōvinciam [in quā vīvimus] istā vī regit.
3) fēlīx (est) [quī [[quod amat]] dēfendere fortiter audet], [cui sua “nōn fēcī” dīcere amīca potest].
Is this an independent form of Sum (if yes, identify which one. If not, what verb is it?):
latī sint
No.
third person plural perfect passive subjunctive of ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus
"She would give him this gift, If I should give him that gift."
ea eī hoc donum det, sī illud donum dem.
Change the following conditional sentence into a present contrary-to-fact:
sī Catalīna capiātur, laetī sint multī cīvēs.
sī Catalīna caperetur, laetī essent multī cīvēs.
Provide the principal parts for all deponent verbs from chapter 8 if you can
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7) [semi-deponent]
1) cōnor, cōnarī, conātus sum (1)
2) fateor, fatērī, fassus sum (2)
3) morior, morī, mortuus sum (3-i stem)
4) patior, patī, passus sum (3-i stem)
5) sequor, sequī, secūtus sum (3)
6) experior, experīrī, expertus sum (4)
7) audeō, audēre, ausus sum (2)
Provide the appropriate relative pronouns for the following sentences:
librum ____ est in manibus tuīs legere optō.
ager in ____ meus frāter labōrābat ab hostibus captus erat.
optem carmina _____ ā fīliā scripta sunt.
librum quī est in manibus tuīs legere optō.
ager in quō meus frāter labōrābat ab hostibus captus erat.
optem carmina quae ā fīliā scripta sunt.
Is this an independent form of Sum (if yes, identify which one. If not, what verb is it?):
fuissetis
Yes.
2nd person plural pluperfect active subjunctive
Provide the future perfect passive forms for the following verb
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus - terrify, frighten
territus ero territī erimus
territa eris territae eritis
territum erit territa erunt