His early approach to career development utilized "true reasoning"
Who is Frank Parsons?
100
This type of person has mechanical abilities and prefers ordered, systematic activities. May be a farmer or electrician.
What is Realistic?
100
According to Williamson, four presenting problems in career counseling are a) no choice b) uncertain choice c) unwise choice and d) THIS.
What is a discrepancy between interests and aptitudes?
100
These report the number of items chosen or correct in a given category.
What are raw scores?
100
According to the ASCA National Standards, this is the major theme of career development at the elementary school level.
What is awareness?
200
His life-span life-space theory evolved over 40 years.
Who is Donald Super?
200
This type of person has interpersonal skills and prefers activities that inform or enlighten others. May be a teacher or therapist.
What is Social?
200
According to Gottfredson, children ages 9 to 13 establish this lower limit of occupations they are willing to consider, based on social class and ability.
What is the tolerable-level boundary?
200
This construct determines if an instrument measures what it is supposed to measure.
What is Validity?
200
Students at this level tend to be able to identify their strengths and weaknesses and have a growing understanding of the world-of-work.
What is middle school?
300
Her theory describes how children and adolescents rule out career choices.
Who is Linda Gottfredson?
300
The degree of relatedness within types. For example, types located next to each other on the hexagon have more similarities.
What is consistency?
300
In Krumboltz's LTCC, this concept helps clients to acknowledge and exploit chance encounters, that are both inevitable and desirable.
What is planned happenstance?
300
These types of instruments have not been subjected to scientific rigor, are not supported by data, and offer no standard interpretation of results.
What are informal assessments?
300
In Marcia's taxonomy, this person is engaged in an active struggle to clarify personally meaningful values, goals, and beliefs, therefore commitment has been put "on hold".
What is moratorium?
400
His Learning Theory of Career Counseling is based on Bandura's social learning theory.
Who is John Krumboltz?
400
The degree of fit between an individual's personality type and work environment.
What is congruence?
400
In the CASVE cycle of career decision-making, the V stands for this.
What is Valuing?
400
These instruments have no wrong answers and identify personal characteristics such as interests, skills, and work values.
What are inventories?
400
In Marcia's taxonomy, this person has yet to experience identity crisis or exploration, but has prematurely committed to an occupation and a set of goals, values, and beliefs.
What is foreclosed?
500
His constructivist theory looks at careers as meaning-making processes that create life themes.
Who is Mark Savickas?
500
The degree that one type dominates an individual's personality and has little resemblance to other types.
What is differentiation?
500
Metacognitive skills such as self-talk, self-awareness, and control, are a function of this domain in the Cognitive Information Processing Approach (CIP).
What is the executive processing domain?
500
These indicate a point or range on a normal distribution where the examinee's score falls compared with the scores of those in the norm group.
What are percentile scores?
500
Career assistance in Higher education was traditionally focused on this.