Burden of Proof
Crimes
Amendments
Supreme Court Cases
Pre-trial Proceedings
100

Proof needed to convict an accused of a crime.

Beyond a reasonable doubt

100

Hitting another person

Battery

100

Freedom of speech

First Amendment

100

You have the right to remain silent...

Miranda v Arizona

100

Being detained/handcuffed by the police

Arrested

200

Proof needed for a Terry stop.

Reasonable suspicion

200
Murder of a person with premeditation

First-degree murder

200

Right against unlawful search and seizure

Fourth Amendment

200

Gives the police the ability to stop and frisk a suspicious person.

Terry v. Ohio

200

The money you pay to be released from jail before trial.

Bail

300

Proof needed to arrest a suspect

probable cause

300

An attempt or intent to hit another person

Assault

300

Right to a lawyer

Sixth Amendment

300

Students can protest the Vietnam War with armbands.

Tinker v. DesMoines

300

The hearing in which the accused pleads guilty or not guilty

Arraignment

400

Proof you need to frisk a person for a weapon.

Reasonable suspicion

400

The negligent or reckless killing of another person

manslaughter

400

Miranda Rights

Fifth Amendment

400

Burning the American flag is allowed under the First Amendment

Texas v. Johnson

400

A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime

indictment

500

Proof needed to hold a person liable in a civil case.

By a preponderance of evidence

500

The action of taking property unlawfully from a person or place by force or threat of force

Robbery

500

Right against cruel and unusual punishment

Eighth Amendment

500

The exclusionary rule applies to the states

Mapp v. Ohio

500

A hearing by a judge to determine if there is probable cause to go to trial.

Preliminary Hearing