Difference Between Rules and Law
This type of rule is enforced by the state and has legal consequences.
What is a law?
This component ensures everyone can use the legal system.
What is access?
This system is used in Australia’s courts.
adversarial system
This is the lowest court in Queensland.
Magistrates Court
This type of law involves disputes between individuals.
private law
These are informal guidelines often enforced socially rather than legally.
What are rules?
Treating all individuals the same under the law refers to this.
What is equality?
In this system, the judge plays an active role in investigating.
inquisitorial system
This court hears serious criminal offences like murder.
Supreme Court
This type of law involves the government and citizens.
public law
School dress codes are an example of this.
What are rules (not laws)?
This component focuses on impartial and unbiased outcomes.
What is fairness?
In the adversarial system, these parties present the case.
prosecution and defence
This court deals with mid-level offences like armed robbery.
District Court
Criminal law is an example of this type of law.
public law
This document contains many of Australia’s fundamental laws.
What is the Australian Constitution?
Discrimination in legal processes undermines this component.
equality?
The judge acts as a neutral umpire in this system.
adversarial system
This type of jurisdiction hears cases for the first time.
original jurisdiction
Contract law falls under this category.
private law
A key feature of law is that it is created by this institution.
What is parliament?
Answer: These three together form the key elements of justice.
access, equality, and fairness
Gathering evidence is mainly the responsibility of the judge in this system.
inquisitorial system
This type of jurisdiction hears appeals.
appellate jurisdiction
A decision where most jurors agree is called this.
a majority verdict