Laws vs Ethics
Define laws and ethics
Law: A rule set by the government to ensure order and safety. Ethics: Knowledge of right and wrong.
What is an advance directive?
A legal document stating what medical care a person wants if unable to decide themselves.
What does HIPAA stand for?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
What does CMS stand for?
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
Define negligence.
Failure to provide proper care, causing harm.
Give one example of legal and ethical behavior.
Legal: Following facility policy. Ethical: Keeping patient information confidential.
Name two rights from the Patient Care Partnership.
High-quality care, protection of privacy, involvement in care, help with billing claims.
List two ways to protect PHI
Don’t talk about patients in public; keep documents private.
What does the Joint Commission do?
Evaluates and accredits healthcare organizations.
What is a mandated reporter?
Someone legally required to report suspected abuse or neglect.
Are laws and ethics the same? Explain.
What does DNR mean?
Do Not Resuscitate—no CPR if heart or breathing stops.
What is GINA?
Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act—bans discrimination based on genetic info.
What is CLIA?
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments—regulates labs
What is the difference between criminal and civil law?
Criminal law: Offenses against society. Civil law: Disputes between individuals.
What is a code of ethics?
A set of guidelines for ethical behavior, often used by organizations or professions.
What should you do if a patient refuses care?
Respect the patient’s refusal and inform your supervisor.
True or False: It’s okay to post patient photos on social media if you have their permission.
False. Never post patient photos on social media, even with permission
What does ADA prohibit?
Discrimination due to disability.
What is battery?
Intentional touching without permission.
How do laws and ethics protect patients?
What is the Patient Self-Determination Act?
Requires facilities to inform patients about advance directives.
What is a consequence of not protecting patient privacy?
Legal penalties, loss of trust, possible job loss.
What law requires hospitals to treat all emergencies?
EMTALA—requires emergency treatment regardless of ability to pay.
What is informed consent?
Patient is told risks and benefits before agreeing to care.