Common Law vs Civil Law
This legal system relies heavily on court decisions and precedent.
What is common law?
The highest source of law in most countries is what document?
What is the constitution?
This person presides over a courtroom and interprets the law.
Who is the Judge?
A policy is best understood as a plan or course of action designed to address this.
What is a public problem?
This means everyone, including government officials, must follow the law.
What is the rule of law?
This legal system relies heavily on written codes and statutes.
What is civil law?
A law passed by a legislature is called this.
What is a statute?
In most countries, this branch of government enforces the law.
What is the executive branch?
A rule that tells people what they must or must not do is often described as this.
What is a binding rule?
This is a formal accusation that someone violated the law.
What is a charge?
In a common law system, past court decisions that guide future cases are called this.
What is precedent?
A rule created by an administrative agency is called this.
What is a regulation?
This group makes statutory law.
What is the legislative branch?
The process of putting a policy into action is called this.
What is implementation?
This term refers to the legal authority of a court to hear a case.
What is jurisdiction?
In a civil law system, judges usually play this role rather than creating law through precedent.
What is applying or interpreting the legal code?
Law created through judicial decisions is often called this.
What is case law?
This type of court reviews decisions made by lower courts.
What is an appellate court?
The process of judging whether a policy achieved its goals is called this.
What is evaluation?
This is the standard used in criminal cases, requiring very strong proof of guilt.
What is beyond a reasonable doubt?
The United States legal system is primarily based on this legal tradition, though statutes and regulations are also important.
What is common law?
This principle means that higher laws override lower laws when they conflict.
What is supremacy of law or legal hierarchy?
In many civil law systems, legal scholars and legal codes often carry more formal weight than this common law source.
What is judicial precedent?
This term refers to the ability of government to carry out laws, enforce rules, and deliver services
What is state capacity?
his principle protects people from being tried twice for the same crime after acquittal or conviction.
What is double jeopardy?