Acronyms
IDEA
Laws
Key Outcomes
100

FAPE

Free Appropriate Public Education

100

Principle that says a student should be separated from the general education classroom only when the severity of the disability is such that they can't receive appropriate education in that environment

Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)

100

This Act made it so identification, FAPE, due process, parent/guardian surrogate consultation, LRE, and nondiscriminatory evaluation were all put into practice.

IDEA

100

Employment, public entities, public accommodations and facilities, and telecommunications would all be provided and be made accessible to all

Americans with Disabilities Act

200

IEP

Individual Education Plan

200

principle that requires a plan be developed and implemented to meet the unique needs of a student with disabilities - it specifies the child’s present levels, identifies measurable annual goals, and describes the specific special education and related services  

Individualized Education Plan (IEP)

200

This law brought about the use of assistive technology, alternative assessment plans, IEP teams, and it encouraged getting more necessary data to help a student

Every Student Succeeds Act 

200

"First Chance Network" which brought experimental programs for preschool-aged children with learning disabilities

Handicapped Children’s Early Assistance Act

300

IDEA

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

300

Principle that guarantees children with disabilities the right to a free, public education that meets their particular needs

Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)

300

This act gave civil rights to individuals with disabilities so they couldn't be discriminated against, made life more accessible

Americans with Disabilities Act

300

Provided money to states and local districts for developing programs for children with disabilities and economic disadvantages

Elementary and Secondary Education Act

400

ESSA

Every Student Succeeds Act

400

Principle that states that parents must be involved in the child's learning so that they know what is going on in their child's education and so they can help at home

Parent Participation

400

This law made it so it cannot exclude anyone on the basis of disability alone from ANY program or activity receiving federal funds

Rehabilitation Act

400

Ended segregation and opened the door for all students to have the right to be educated in the same setting

Brown V. Board of Education

500

ESEA

Elementary and Secondary Education Act

500

Principle that ensures a student is receiving appropriate assessments and is not being tested on things that are obviously outside of their abilities

Appropriate Evaluation

500
This law first only mandated FAPE for students ages 6-21 until it was amended to include children ages 0-5, brought about the least restrictive environment, procedural safeguards and protection for student and family rights in making decisions regarding school and IEPs

Education for All Handicapped Children Act

500

Required highly qualified teachers for all students, schools had to make Annual Yearly Process (AYP) using scientific research-based instruction/curriculum, wanted all children proficient in all subject matters by 2014

No Child Left Behind