WHAT THE TEXT SAYS
WHAT THE TEXT MEANS
HOW MEANING DEVELOPS
WHY IT MATTERS (hardest)
100

What is the literal meaning?

The basic events that happen in a story.

100

What is a theme?

A big idea or message about life shown in a story.

100

What is theme introduction?

When a theme is first introduced at the start of a text.

100

What is author’s purpose?

The reason an author includes certain events or details.

200

What is surface-level meaning?

The characters, setting, and plot details stated directly in the text.

200

What is implied meaning?

Meaning that is suggested but not directly stated.

200

What is theme development?

How a theme grows as conflicts and events unfold.

200

What is universal meaning?

Understanding how a text reflects real-life experiences or issues.

300

What is the conflict?

The struggle or problem that drives the story forward.

300

What is inference?

Using clues from the text to figure out deeper meaning.

300

What is tracking a theme across a text?

Comparing how an idea appears in the beginning, middle, and end.

300

What is comparing theme development?

Comparing how the same theme appears in different parts of a text.

400

What is the resolution?

The part of the story where the conflict is resolved.

400

What is character development?

The message revealed through a character’s choices and actions.

400

What is theme clarification?

When a theme becomes clearer through the story’s resolution.

400

What is synthesis?

Explaining how multiple layers work together to create meaning.

500

What is text evidence?

Evidence that comes directly from the text, such as actions or dialogue.

500

What is the central message?

The lesson or insight the author wants the reader to understand.

500

What is analyzing layers of meaning?

Analyzing how events and choices shape the text’s message over time.

500

What are layers of meaning?

Understanding what a text says, what it means, and why it matters.