logical fallacies
this fallacy attacks a person instead of their argument
Ad Hominem
a transtion that shows addition ( example , also )
further more , in addition
appeal based on emotion
pathos
comparing using " like" or "as"
simile
repeating words at the beginning of sentences
anaphora
says something is true because everyone believes it
bandwagon
shows cause and effect
" therefore"
based on credibility and trust
giving human like traits to non human things
personification
repetition of words for emphasis
repetition
uses fear to persuade
appeal to fear
shows contrast
appeal based on logic and facts
logos
a direct comparison without using like or as
metaphor
asking a question with no expected answer
rhetorical question
oversimplifies into only 2 choices
false dilemma
a transtion used to give an example
for example
appeal would use statistics
logos
extreme exaggeration
hyperbole
a statement that contradicts itself
paradox
compares to things that aren't really alike
false analogy
a transtion that shows time order
finally or next
appeal would use a personal story to make you feel something ?
pathos
repetion of beginning sounds
alliteration
using opposite ideas in a sentence
antithesis