Experimental Design
variable changes by the scientist; graphed on X-axis
What is independent variable?
The function of carbohydrates.
What is provide energy?
Site of protein synthesis
What are ribosomes?
produces glucose and oxygen
What is photosynthesis?
produces two daughter identical daughter cells
What is mitosis?
receives treatment
What is experimental group?
The function of proteins.
What is structure and repair?
Site of photosynthesis in plants
What are chloroplasts?
produces ATP energy and is aerobic
What is cellular respiration?
Name the four stages of mitosis
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase?
If .... then statement; makes a prediction
What is hypothesis?
pH of an acid
What is less than 7?
Name the function of RER and SER
RER - produce and fold proteins
SER - makes lipids for membranes
formed when glucose is split in two
What is pyruvate?
the number of divisions in meiosis
What is 2?
Amount of water, amount of sunlight, same size container, etc.
What are constants?
What are simple sugars, triglycerides, amino acids, nucleotides?
Define diffusion, facilitated diffusion and active transport.
diffusion - movement of materials from areas of high concentration to low concentration
facilitated diffusion - diffusion with a protein carrier
active transport - movement of materials from areas of low concentration to high concentration
fermentation helps glycolysis to continue by producing
What is NAD+
Contrast the terms diploid and haploid.
diploid - full set of chromosomes
haploid - half the number of chromosomes
Describe a valid experiment.
What is large sample size, control group, constants, repeatable?
Factors that affect the shape and function of enzymes.
What are pH and temperature?
When cells are placed in a hypertonic solution, they will
What is shrink?
electron transport chain is found in the ____________ of the mitochondrion
What is inner membrane?
Describe crossing over.
What is when parts of chromosomes are exchanged producing different varieties of chromosomes?