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INNERMOST LEADERSHIP ACTIVITY
A MODEL USED TO SOLVE
TOOLS FOR POWERFUL PEOPLE
CONTROLLING BEHAVIOR
GUIDING ETHICAL FRAMEWORK
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REACHING A CHOICE OF ACTION
What is DECISION MAKING? Some educators rely on tools, such as case studies or problem based learning simulation, to help develop strategies. Meta Analysis of 1952 RN's 9 Studies in 4 Countries found that non expert nurses display uniform pattern of reasoning & practice.
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A PROCESS UTILIZING DATA, ALTERNATE SOLUTIONS, EVALUATION, SELECTION, TREATMENT & EVALUATION
What is TRADITIONAL PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS?
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A USEFUL TOOL WHICH EXAMINES ALTERNATIVES & COMPARES THEM USING THE SAME CRITERIA
What is A DECISION GRID? Can be useful in times such as changing the method in which care is managed (these tools help avoid objectiveness)
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LEGISLATIVE LAW THAT NOT ONLY PROTECTS THE PT. BUT ALSO PROTECTS THE R.N.
What is THE NURSE PRACTICE ACT? Controls behavior from an external perspective. One for each state, developed first in North Carolina in 1903
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BASED ON A PHILOSOPHY THAT STATE A DECISION IS RIGHT OR WRONG REGARDLESS OF THE CONSEQUENCES
What is DEONTOLOGICAL THEORY?
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WHEN ONE SYSTEMATICALLY ANALYZES A PARTICULAR SITUATION AS WHEN PERFORMING A ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS
What is PROBLEM SOLVING? A more complex analysis which includes a last step, the decision.
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TAKING THE TRADITIONAL SOLVING PROCESS & ADDING ANOTHER STEP AS SETTING AN OBJECTIVE "What do I want to do?"
What is MANAGERIAL DECISION MAKING MODEL? Although we must not make decisions too quickly & we must systematically examine the problem. This can take too long, especially as a MGR, so one must set an objective from the beginning.
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WHEN WE USE HISTORICAL, QUANTITATIVE DATA TO ESTIMATE COST & PROFIT RELATIONSHIP
What is A PAYOFF TABLE? When we use this table we utilize probabilities based on what happened in the past
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WHEN AN R.N. CONDUCTS ONESELF FROM AN INTERNAL PERSPECTIVE - "BECAUSE IT IS WHAT I SHOULD DO"
What is ETHICS? Controlling conduct & actions from an internal perspective
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AN INSTITUTION INCORPORATES A PROGRESSIVE DISCIPLINE POLICY
What is AUTONOMY?
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COMPLEX PROCESS OF ANALYZING, REFLECTION, CONCEPTUALIZING, & REACHING A DECISION
What is CRITICAL THINKING? Active mental process, can be used when handling a crisis & there is no time to get to the root of a problem
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WE AS NURSES USE THIS AS A VENUE TO SET AN OBJECTIVE OR GOAL - UTILIZING A CLEAR ID OF THE PROBLEM
What is THE NURSING PROCESS? This requires a clear ID of the problem & feedback at any given step is important
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WE ARE LOOKING AT ADDRESSING THE CURRENT STAFFING ISSUE BY EVALUATING COST OF TEMPS vs. O.T.
What is A DECISION TREE? Often tied to the outcome of other events
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AN ASSOCIATION KNOWN TO OUTLINE VALUES & RESPONSIBILITIES; & ALSO SERVES AS AN AIDE TO MORAL THINKING
What is THE ANA? Guidelines written in Code of Ethics 1st in 1950 & 5x since then, most recently in 2001. Clearly shows nurses responsibility is 1st to the patient & to assure their environment is safe. In 2009, the ANA developed SCOPE & Standards of Practice, which stems from a self awareness about rights of human beings. Includes such areas as a commitment to managing stress & connecting with others & to maintain confidentiality. Also, to participate on interdisciplinary teams to identify issues.
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AT THE TIME OF EVALUATION INDIVIDUAL GROWTH CAN BE STIMULATED BY UTILIZING WHAT REASONING
What is BENEFICENCE? Actions should do good
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A PROCESS OF SHARED DECISION MAKING UTILIZING EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE, WHICH IS BASED ON RESEARCH, EXPERTISES, & PREFERENCES
What is ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION MAKING? Use of a formalized group process & appropriate social/professional behaviors that are usually not learned until you become a MGR
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A SYSTEMATICALLY CONTEMPORARY APPROACH TO IDENTIFY - DEFINE FACTS - ENUMERATE CHOICES - ANALYZE ACTION - LIST WHY WE DO IT - ONE MORE SELF CORRECT (DID WE MISS ANYTHING)
What is THE IDEALS MODEL?
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DEMONSTRATING CONSEQUENCES WHICH CAN BE ASSOCIATED WITH CERTAIN ALTERNATIVES
What is A CONSEQUENCE TABLE? Example: Looking at 3 different ways of handling something where do they vary & where are they similar
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CHOOSING BETWEEN TWO OR MORE UNDESIRABLE ALTERNATIVES
What is AN ETHICAL DILEMMA? One can experience uncertainty or conflict, especially if you are not sure what the problem is or what principle can be applied. One can feel outrage if they witness another's act. One can feel distress because they know what's right, but the institution makes it difficult.
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ETHICAL DECISION MODEL WHICH MASSAGES THE DILEMMA - OUTLINES OPTIONS - REVIEW CRITERIA - AFFIRM POSITION & IMPLEMENT - LOOK BACK
What is THE MORAL MODEL?