Which civilization used organized labor and planning to build massive cities and pyramids?
The Egyptians
What kind of evaluation is used during the planning stage to improve program design and delivery?
Formative evaluation
What is the main difference between leadership and management?
Leadership influences others toward goals, management plans and control resources.
Which theory suggests that leaders are born with certain traits?
trait theory
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time bound
Who used a tiered leadership system and delegating leaders of nations in the Bible?
Moses
What type of evaluation examines long term changes in program or health status?
planning and organizing
what leadership styles involves sharing decision making with team members?
First step in health promotion planning process?
needs assessment
What Bablyonian document introduced productivity norms and rewards systems?
The Code of Hammurabi
What is the goal of a process evaluation?
Monitor program implementation
What is a key leadership skill involved in making choices among alternatives?
decision making
which leadership theory emphasizes context and situational efficiency?
contingency theory
Evaluation that measures immediate short terms changes?
Who described leadership as teachable skill and promoted specialization?
Socrates
Possible Answers: grants; partnerships; insurance reimbursement
What leadership skill focuses on resolving disagreements within a team?
conflict resolution
what theory emphasizes motivation and inspiration?
transformational leadership
Name a tool used during a needs assessment
Focus groups, surveys, epidemiological data, environmental assessments
Name a principle of management that originated from historical military systems.
Possible Answers: Line vs staff; unity of command; division of labor
What is the key to ensuring program longevity beyond initial funding?
Building institutional and community support.
what term describes how managers perform both administrative and visionary roles?
"wearing multiple hats"
what leadership model focuses on prioritizing the needs of others above the leaders' own interests
servant leadership
What is the purpose of pilot testing?
To evaluation feasibility and make improvements before scaling to full implementation.