Kohlberg's Development
Reasoning based on self-interest along with avoiding punishments and earning rewards
What is preconventional morality?
Characterized by having a low concern for one's self, combined with a high concern for others
What is altruism?
His perspective deals with values of workers and the values of the organizations and communities in which they work
Who is Ronald Heifetz?
When leaders are granted more authority to assert radical change
What is a conducive environment?
The origins of ethical leadership can be traced to this Ancient Greek philosopher
Who is Aristotle?
It focuses exclusively on justice values, it has an all-male sample, it advocates postconventional morality
What are criticism's of Kohlberg's Model?
Individuals should behave so as to create the greatest good for the greatest number
What is utilitarianism?
His perspective is unique in that it makes ethics the central characteristic of the leadership process
Who is James Burns?
They follow leaders to satisfy unmet needs such as emptiness, alienation or a need for community
Who are conformers?
"Do unto others as you would have them do unto you"
What is the Golden Rule?
Interpersonal Accord and Conformity along with Maintaining the Social Order
What are the stages of conventional morality?
The relationship between ethical leadership and unethical behavior with groups
What is an ethical climate?
This theory describes how leaders help followers confront and address conflict by effecting changes
What is Heifetz Theory?
They identified eight factors of perceived toxicity in leaders in Indian organizations
Who are Singh, Sengupta and Dev?
The foundation for development of sound ethical leadership
What is respect, service, justice, honesty and community?
At this stage, individuals make moral decisions based on self-interest
What is Individualism and Exchange?
Right and wrong is determined by whether conduct will produce desirable outcomes
What are teleological theories?
This leadership approach has strong altruistic ethical overtones in how it emphasizes that leaders should be attentive to concerns of their followers
What is servant leadership?
This group of people responds to destructive leaders because they are ambitious, desire status, or see an opportunity to profit. They may also identify with the leader's beliefs and values on greed and selfishness.
Who are colluders?
This quality distinguishes authentic transformational leaders from pseudo-transformational leaders
What is "a concern for others"?
At this stage, the individual's moral reasoning is based on internalized moral values of justice that apply to everyone
Theories that approach ethics by looking at the behavior or conduct of a leader
What are virtue-based theories?
This theory places a strong emphasis on followers' needs, values and morals
What is Burn's Theory of Transformational Leadership?
Charismatic, concerned with personal power, narcissistic and preaches ideologies of hate
What are destructive leaders?
Making decisions based on individual needs, societal contributions, or individual effort
What are the Principles of Distributive Justice?