The Medieval World
Describes the impact of the Black Death on Europe in the 1300s.
It led to the death of millions (population decline) of people and disrupted trade and society.
What was a major factor in the success of the West African empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai?
Control of the trans-Saharan trade routes
How were all Native American cultures the same?
They all relied on the natural resources found in their region.
How did the Aztec build a powerful empire in central Mexico?
They used trade and tribute from conquered peoples to grow stronger.
Which phrase best explains a reason why Raphial included certain people in his painting The School of Athens?
To credit early influencers
What was a characteristic of life during the Middle Ages in Europe?
A feudal system where kings, lords, knights, and peasants played specific roles.
Which phrase best describes a reason that Timbuktu became a center for trade in West Africa?
Timbuktu was located on the Niger River which made it a center for trade.
How did the geography of the Eastern Woodlands influence the way indigenous groups lived?
They relied heavily on fishing, hunting, and gathering. They hunted animals such as deer, bear, and smaller mammals, and fished in the many rivers and lakes. The forests provided wood for building homes (longhouses), canoes, tools, and weapons. They grew crops like corn (maize), beans, squash, and tobacco.
How did the geographic features of the Incan Empire affect where people settled?
People settled in the Andes Mountains and built terraces for farming.
What was one major result of the invention of the printing press during the Renaissance?
The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg helped ideas spread quickly because books could now be made faster and shared more widely.
How did the Crusades affected the Christian, Muslim, and Jewish populations in Europe?
Christians gained more power, Muslims became richer, and Jews faced more persecution.
Why was the camel was considered the best animal for trans-Saharan trade?
Camels can travel long distances without water, which is essential in the dry, hot conditions of the Sahara Desert, camels are strong and can carry heavy loads over long distances, camels have splayed feet are well adapted for deserts.
How did the geography of the Great Plains influence the way indigenous groups lived?
The grass lands attracted millions of buffalo which the Native Americans depended on for the survival. They followed the buffalo heard and lived a nomadic life style. They lived in teepees which were easy to dissemble and move.
What was the biggest agricultural challenge for the Aztec and how did they overcome it? (Two Part Question)
There was a limited amount of land in the Valley of Mexico, where they lived. The region is surrounded by mountains and lakes. The Aztecs developed innovative farming techniques, such as chinampas—man-made islands created by piling mud and vegetation on lakebeds to create small, fertile plots of land for crops. These floating gardens allowed them to grow a variety of crops, including maize (corn), beans, squash, and chili peppers.
Why is the Renaissance considered a "rebirth"? Use at least two details in your response.
The Renaissance is called a rebirth because people started to study and value ancient Greek and Roman ideas again. Also, there was a new interest in learning, art, and science.
What was the main purpose of the Magna Carta, signed in 1215?
To limit the power of the king and protect the rights of citizens
Which famous ruler of the Mali Empire is known for his wealth and pilgrimage to Mecca?
Mansa Musa
How did the geography of the Southwest Desert influence the way indigenous groups lived?
They built homes in the cliffs (Mesa Verda). Some in the northern part had access to buffalo. In the southern part, their villages are built on the mesas, which are natural rock formations that offer defense against invaders and provide access to water and fertile land. They grew crops like corn, beans, and squash in the desert environment using irrigation methods.
What was the biggest challenges faced by the Inca Empire?
The empire stretched from the high mountains of the Andes to the coastal deserts and rainforests (Geographic Diversity). This diversity of terrain made communication and transportation difficult, requiring the development of road systems and bridges as a way to move goods and people across varied landscapes.
Which statement best describes the heliocentric model of the solar system? (Nicolaus Copernicus)
The Earth and other planets orbit the Sun.
Who was Joan of Arc, and what is she best known for?
A peasant girl who led French troops during the Hundred Years' War and was later canonized as a saint
How did trade influence the spread of religion in West Africa?
Trade brought Muslim merchants to West Africa, spreading Islam along the trans-Saharan trade routes.
How did the Native Americans in the Great Plains use the buffalo?
They used buffalo hides to build teepees, blankets, and clothes, the bones were carved into tools like knives, scrapers, and awls, and they ate the meat fresh or dried it into jerky.
How did the Aztec and Inca civilizations differ in their use of sacrifices?
The Aztecs performed human sacrifices to honor the gods, while the Incas mainly offered animals and crops.
What was the main purpose of Martin Luther's 95 Theses?
To challenge the sale of indulgences and criticize the practices of the Catholic Church