Classical Conditioning
The research a physiologist used
The digestive system of dogs
What animals were used for experiment
Rats and pigeons
Individuals performing the imitated behavior
What is models?
Cognitive Map
A mental picture of a layout of environment
Who founded the learning process?
Ivan Pavlov
Who discovered the process
B.F. Skinner
What did Bandura experiment with
Dolls
Define punishment
What is the implementation of a consequence to decrease a behavior?
Classical Conditioning
What is the process by which we learn to associate stimuli and anticipate events?
Operant Conditioning
What is organisms learn to associate a behavior and its consequence?
Observational Learning
Observational learning is when individuals learn by watching others and then imitating, or modeling, what they do or say
The two unlearned behaviors?
What is reflexes and instincts?
Stimulus timing
Stimulus immediately appears before the response
Stimulus timing
Stimulus occurs soon after the response
Steps in modeling process
What is attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation?
The three approaches that are part of behaviorism
What is classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning
Who includes elements of Pavlov's classical conditioning
John B. Watson
Positive and Negative Reinforcement
Positive is a desirable stimulus that is added to increase a behavior, and negative is an undesirable stimulus that is removed to increase a behavior.
What other theory did Bandura propose
The social learning theory
Explain primary and secondary reinforcers
What is primary has innate reinforcing qualities while secondary has no inherent value?