Operant
Reinforcing successive approximations to desired behavior
What is behavior shaping?
Classical conditioning causes these types of responses.
What are involuntary responses?
He developed classical conditioning.
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
The process of observing and imitating a specific behavior.
What is modeling?
Unified representation of a spatial environment to support memory.
What is a cognitive map?
Gains value from its association with basic wants
What are secondary reinforcers?
These two items are generally the same in classical conditioning.
What are unconditioned reponse and conditioned response?
He developed the Law of Effect
Edward Thorndike
Positive, constructive, healthy behaviors that parents often want their children to imitate.
What is prosocial behavior?
Learning that occurs after little or no systematic interaction with the environment.
What is insight?
Getting grounded is an example of this
What is negative punishment?
A condition of apathy created by subjecting an individual organism to trauma.
What is learned helplessness?
He developed Social Learning Theory.
Who is Albert Bandura?
The ability to learn by observing a model or receiving instructions.
What is social learning theory?
Due to cognitive influences, what organisms develop to assume is signaled by the arrival of a conditioned stimulus.
What is an unconditioned stimulus?
What is instrumental conditioning?
Giving a response that is somewhat different from the response originally learned.
What is response generalization?
He developed latent learning.
Who is Edward Tolman?
Frontal lobe neurons that some scientists believe fire when we perform certain actions or observe another doing so.
What are mirror neurons?
Reason for actions, diminished by excessive rewarding of the desired behavior
In-store promotions are an example of this schedule.
What is fixed interval?
The creation of a fear hierarchy and extinction through relaxation exercises.
What is systematic desensitization?
Who developed insight learning?
Who is Wolfgang Kolher?
By watching models, we experience this type of reinforcement or punishment and to anticipate observed behaviors in similar situations.
What is vicarious?
The tendency of learned behavior to gradually revert to biological predisposed patterns.
What is instinctive drift?