Classical Conditioning
Behavior that occurs as an automatic response to some stimulus (NOT UCR)
Respondent behavior
The father of classical conditioning who trained dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell.
Ivan Pavlov
Learning that has occurred but is not demonstrated until there is some reason or reward
Latent Learning
Pavlov trained dogs to salivate at what?
The sound of a bell.
Punishment
This occurs when the subject has successfully associated the neutral stimulus with the unconditioned stimulus such that the NS produces a conditioned reaction.
Acquisition
This person is most known for a study involving an inflatable doll
Albert Bandura
Having a moment of sudden understanding while thinking about a problem is known as
Insight Learning
What was Pavlov actually studying when he made the discover that defined his career?
The digestive system of dogs.
This makes a behavior more likely to occur by removing some aversive stimuli
Negative reinforcement
This occurs when a subject begins to have a conditioned response to stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimuli
This person trained pigeons to guide missiles during WWII.
BF Skinner
Vicarious punishment.
This study by Albert Bandura showed that children would model behaviors seen from adults.
The Bobo Doll Study
Point cards which reward coffee drinkers with a free drink for every ten purchases are using what reinforcement schedule?
Fixed ratio
After extinction, a conditioned response may come back in a process known as
Spontaneous Recovery
This person (known as the father of behaviorism) conducted a famous study that involved unethically conditioning a small baby.
John Watson
Both classical conditioning and operant conditioning are types of this kind of learning
Associative Learning
This study, which involved putting a cat in a cage that would open when a lever was pressed, was used to establish the Law of...
Effect
A parent attempting to change their teenager's behavior by taking away their phone would be an example of what?
Negative Punishment
What causes a conditioned response to go extinct in a subject.
Continually presenting the CS without the UCS.
This person came up with the Law of Effect.
Edward Thorndike
These specialized cells make empathy as well as observational learning possible
Mirror neurons
These were used for much of the testing that BF Skinner did on rats. They contained a light, a speaker, a bar, and a food dispenser.
Skinner Boxes or Operant Chambers
What is the disadvantage (besides the logistical concerns) of continuous reinforcement in modeling behavior?
Behaviors that are continuously reinforced will become extinct quickly when reinforcement stops.