Classical Conditioning
This scientist is famous for his work in classical conditioning.
Ivan Pavlov
Giving a student extra homework after they misbehave in class is an example of:
positive punishment
A rapidly dividing ball of cells with an inner layer and an outer layer.
blastocyst
Erikson's infancy to birth stage deals with this crisis.
Trust v mistrust.
Bobo doll experiment studied this type of learning.
observational
You sweat as a response to extreme heat in the summer. In classical conditioning, the sweat is the ________________.
Unconditioned response
Thorndike developed the law of ____________.
effect
A newborn baby is also called a(n)
neonate
Erikson's developmental stage during the toddler stage (1-3) is called what?
Autonomy v shame/doubt
latent learning
a stimulus that leads to an automatic response.
An unconditioned stimulus
A bakery gives customers a free pastry after every 6 pastry purchases. This is an
example of what kind of reinforcement schedule?
Fixed ratio
The first motor milestone in babies.
Sitting without support.
Middle Adulthood is called what?
Generativity v. Stagnation.
You constantly get bad grades in Psychology class. After a while, you stop studying and trying to do well because you know you will fail. This demonstrates...
learned helplessness
People who have a lot of dental problems often come to dislike even the smell of their
dentist’s office. The smell represents a(n):
neutral stimulus or conditioned stimulus.
Positive reinforcement ________ the likelihood of a behavior, and negative reinforcement
________ the likelihood of a behavior.
increases, increases
Prenatal development begins with ___________ and ends with _________.
conception, birth.
There are this many stages in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development.
8
After staring at the anagram Cinerama you suddenly see its answer American. You demonstrated this type of learning.
insight learning
An advert appears showing your favorite movie star
wearing a new brand of sunglasses. The advertiser hopes that your positive feelings
toward the movie star will make you want the sunglasses. In this classical conditioning situation, the
sunglasses would be the ______________.
Neutral stimulus or Conditioned Stimulus.
To train her puppy to roll over, Kim began by rewarding it for simply lying down. Later, she only rewarded the puppy if it lay down AND turned to one side. Later still, the puppy only got a reward if it lay down, turned, then rolled over. Kim was using:
shaping
by touching or stroking the corner of the baby's mouth the baby will turn his/her head and open his/her mouth. This is called...
Rooting
If a child struggles to do well in school, what problem might emerge based on the crisis of that stage.
Struggle with feelings of inferiority
We are able to learn through observation because of these special cells in our brain.
mirror neuron