Definition and Basics
When can dyslexia be identified?
Signs of dyslexia may appear as early as preschool, but it is often formally diagnosed between ages 5–8, when children start learning to read and write.
Is dyslexia related to intelligence? Yes or No and why?
No, people with dyslexia can be very intelligent.
Can dyslexia make reading difficult?
Yes, especially reading fluently and understanding words.
Can being born early (prematurely) increase the risk of dyscalculia?
Yes, early developmental issues like premature birth may increase the risk.
True or False: You can still succeed in school with any of three learning disability
True
What is Dyscalculia?
It is a learning disability that makes it hard for someone to:
Have trouble adding, subtracting, or remembering math facts
Get confused with numbers that look similar (like 6 and 9)
Mix up steps when solving math problems
Struggle to tell time, use money, or understand measurements
Name two common signs of Dysgraphia related to handwriting.
Poor or inconsistent handwriting and uneven spacing between letters or words.
What skill does dysgraphia mainly affect?
Handwriting and organizing thoughts on paper.
What part of a person’s development does Dysgraphia primarily affect?
Fine motor skills and language processing in the brain.
Can people with dyscalculia learn math with the right support?
Yes, they can improve with special strategies and teaching.
What is hands-on or multisensory learning?
Using blocks or objects to count is called this kind of learning.
What is the difference between dyslexia and dysgraphia
Dyslexia primarily affects reading and language processing, while dysgraphia impacts writing and fine motor skills.
Why might a student with Dysgraphia perform poorly on written exams even if they understand the material?
Because they struggle with writing speed, legibility, and organizing their thoughts on paper.
Can dyscalculia be inherited from parents?
Yes, it often runs in families and has a genetic link.
Name two ways teachers can support students with Dysgraphia.
Provide extra time for writing tasks and allow use of assistive technology (like speech-to-text tools or typing).
Name one famous person who had dyslexia?
Albert Einstein- This famous physicist is believed to have had dyslexia.
Johnny Depp- A dyslexic actor known for playing Captain Jack Sparrow
Richard Branson- A dyslexic entrepreneur who founded the Virgin Group
George Lucas-A dyslexic filmmaker behind Star Wars
Reese Witherspoon- dyslexic actress won an Academy Award and starred in Legally Blonde
What are common signs of dyslexia?
Trouble reading, confusing letters, poor spelling, and slow reading.
Why do students with dyscalculia have trouble remembering math facts?
Because dyscalculia affects working memory and number sense, students may have difficulty recalling math facts automatically, even after practicing them many times.
Does poor teaching or laziness cause dysgraphia?
No, dysgraphia is neurological, not behavioral.
How is dyslexia diagnosed?
Through a professional evaluation that tests reading and language skills.