Psychologists
The psychologist associated with classical conditioning.
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
A dog hears a bell and doesn’t associate it with anything, then the bell is paired with a treat which causes the dog to salivate. Now whenever the dog hears a bell he salivates. Find the Conditioned stimulus.
What is the bell?
A form of learning that is not immediately expressed in an overt response; it occurs without any obvious reinforcement of the behavior or associations that are learned.
What is latent learning?
A response or behavior is strengthened by stopping, removing, or avoiding a negative outcome or aversive stimulus.
What is negative reinforcement?
Process new and enduring information or behaviors
What is learning?
John B. Watson believed that psychology should be the science of:
What is observable behavior?
The first step in classical conditioning
What is Acquisition?
Reinforcement after a random number of responses
What is variable ratio?
The addition of a reinforcing stimulus following a behavior that makes it more likely that the behavior will occur again in the future.
What is positive reinforcement?
Not basic needs
What is a secondary reinforcer?
Psychologist associated with behaviorism
Who is Watson?
A dog hears a bell and doesn’t associate it with anything, then the bell is paired with a treat which causes the dog to salivate. Now whenever the dog hears a bell he salivates. Find the Conditioned response to the bell
What is salvation?
Animals will learn behaviors that are rewarded
What is Thorndike’s Law of Effect?
Reinforcing the desired response every time it occurs
What is continuous reinforcement?
Mental information
What is Cognitive Learning?
Person who created the Law of Effect.
Who is Edward L. Thorndike?
Supported that psychology should be an objective science
What is behaviorism?
Operant conditioning, in contrast with classical conditioning, emphasizes events with this relation to behavior.
When is after the behavior?
Taking away a certain desired item after the undesired behavior happens in order to decrease future responses.
What is negative punishment?
An Organism's decreasing response to a stimuli.
What is Habituation?
Person associated with Operant Conditioning
Who is B.F Skinner?
The learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus
What is Discrimination?
This psychologist ran a study with children and modeled behavior using a bobo-doll.
Who is Albert Bandura?
Involves presenting an unfavorable outcome or event following an undesirable behavior.
What is positive punishment?
Learning when certain events that occur together.
What is Associative Learning?