Vocabulary
Act of responding differently to stimuli that are not similar.
What is Discrimination?
Founded "Classical Conditioning."
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
Dogs, salivation, bells, food.
What is "Pavlov's Dogs?"
What is Classical Conditioning?
A natural reoccurring response to an unconditioned stimuls.
What is "Unconditioned Response?"
When a conditioned response stops occurring.
Founded "Observational Learning."
Who is Albert Bandura?
Little albert, white fluffy animal, loud clanging bars.
What is "Little Albert?"
The three methods of Classical Conditioning can be applied to help overcome fears.
What is Flooding, Systematic Desensitization, and Counter Conditioning?
Stimulus that becomes able to produce a learned response.
Revival of an extinguished response.
What is Spontaneous Recovery?
Founded "Operant Conditioning."
Who is B. F. Skinner?
Cheese, Rats, Maze.
What is "Tolman's Maze-Running Rats?"
What is Counter Conditioning?
The reappearance of the Conditioned Stimulus after extinction.
What is "Spontaneous Recovery?"
Form of learning based on the consequences of action.
Discovered Classical Conditioning in humans.
Who is John B. Watson?
Insight, Chimpanzee, Banana, Cage.
What is "Kohler's Smart Chimp?"
When a person is exposed to a harmless stimulus until the fear is extinguished.
What is Flooding?
A positive stimulus that strengthens behavior.
What is a "Positive Reinforcer?"
Learning that is not immediately expressed.
What is Latent Learning?
Founded "Latent Learning."
Who is Edward Tolman?
Doll, Adult, Children.
What is "Bandura and the Bobo Doll?"
When people are taught relaxation techniques, and then gradually exposed to the feared stimulus?
What is Systematic Desensitization?
Something that strengthens the response or makes it likely to occur.
What is "Reinforcement?"