Founders
Definition
Examples
100

Social 

Albert Bandura

100

This learning theory emphasizes observable behaviors and external stimuli.

What is Behaviorism?

100

Teaching a dog to sit by giving it a treat when it sits.

What is an example of behaviorism?

200

Constructivism

Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky

200

This theory suggests that learning is an active process of constructing meaning from experiences.

What is Constructivism?

200

A student creating a concept map to organize their ideas for a research paper.

What is an example of constructivism?

300

Associationism


John Locke

300

This theory proposes that learning occurs through observation and imitation of others.

What is Social Learning Theory?

300

A child learning to tie their shoes by watching a parent do it.

What is an example of social learning theory?

400

Connectivism

George Siemens and Stephen Downes

400

This theory focuses on the mental processes involved in learning, such as memory, problem-solving, and decision-making.

What is Cognitivism?

400

Using mnemonic devices to remember information for a test.

What is an example of cognitivism?

500

Behaviorism

John B. Watson

500

This theory suggests that learning involves forming associations between stimuli and responses.

What is Associationism?

500

A person developing a fear of dogs after being bitten by one as a child.

What is an example of associationism?