Relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience or practice.
What is Learning?
100
Ivan Pavlov has been credited with the initial discovery of this.
What is Classical Conditioning?
100
The learning of voluntary behavior through the effects of pleasant and unpleasant consequences to responses.
What is Operant Conditioning?
100
Timing of reinforcement for correct responses.
What is Schedule of Reinforcement?
100
Proponent of behaviorist perspective and pioneer in the field of operant conditioning.
Who is B. F. Skinner?
200
The sudden perception of relationships among various parts of a problem, such as an "a-ha" experience, allowing the solution to the problem to come quickly.
What is Insight Learning?
200
In Pavlov's experiment with dogs, salivation to the bell was this.
What is Conditioned Response?
200
The reinforcement of simple steps in behavior that lead to a desired, more complex behavior.
What is Shaping?
200
DAILY DOUBLE: A gambler playing a slot machine is reinforced on a ________________ schedule of reinforcment.
What is Variable Ratio?
200
You run a red light and have your driver's license taken away--this is an example of?
What is Punishment?
300
The tendency to fail to act to escape from a situation because of a history of repeated failures in the past.
What is Learned Helplessness?
300
In classical conditioning, the disappearance or weakening of a learned response following the removal or absence of the uncondtioned stimulus.
What is Extinction?
300
Any reinforcer that becomes reinforcing after being paired with a primary reinforcer, such as praise, tokens, or gold stars.
What is Secondary Reinforcers?
300
Receiving a paycheck after two weeks of work is an example of what kind of reinforcement schedule?
What is Fixed Interval?
300
A box used in operant conditioning of animals, which limits the available responses and thus increases the likelihood that the desired response will occur, is called a _________.
What is the Skinner Box?
400
Learning new behavior by watching a model perform that behavior.
What is Observational Learning?
400
Referring to the tendency of animals to learn certain associations, such as taste and nausea, with only one or few pairings due to the survival value of the learning.
What is Biological Preparedness?
400
The reinforcement of a response by the addition or experiencing of a pleasure stimulus.
What is Positive Reinforcement?
400
Pop quizzes are an example of ?
What is Variable Interval?
400
Drinking coffee in the morning when you are very tired is an example of ?
What is Negative Reinforcement?
500
Conducted a series of classic studies on how children model aggressive behavior towards an inflatable Bobo doll and developed the concept of observational learning.
What is the name Albert Bandura?
500
_______________ occurs when a person learns to respond emotionally to a stimulus by observing another person's emotional reactions.
What is Vicarious Classical Conditioning?
500
Taking an aspirin for a headache is an example of?
What is Negative Reinforcement?
500
Of the two general classes of reinforcement, this type is more addictive and less prone to extinction.
What is Partial Reinforcement?
500
Negative reinforcement ___________ the behavior it follows, while negative punishment _____________ the behavior it follows.