The process of adding or presenting a stimulus that increases the likelihood of that response occurring again.
What is positive reinforcement?
100
A sudden flash of understanding that occurs during problem solving.
What is insight
100
The tendency of the brain to ignore environmental factors that remain constant
What is habituation
100
Conducted the Bobo doll experiment.
What is Bandura
200
Little Albert will be afraid of all things similar to the rats (Fluffy and White) So his fear will transfer to things like cotton balls versus the idea that he would establish the difference between rats and cotton balls and therefor only be afraid of cotton balls.
What is difference between Stimulus Generalization and Stimulus Discrimination
200
the process of adding or presenting a stimulus that decreases the likelihood of that response occurring again(positive); and the process of taking away or removing a stimulus that decreases the likelihood of that response occurring(negative) again are both examples of what?
What is Punishment
200
A state of helplessness or resignation in which people or animals learn that escape from something painful is impossible and depression results
What is learned helplessness
200
A relatively permanent change in behavior or behavioral potential as a result of practice or experience versus behavioral patterns that are unlearned, always expressed in the same way, and universal in species
What is learning vs instinct
200
These steps are needed in what aspect of observational learning:
1. Attention towards the subject
2.Remember the observed behavior
3.Be able to do what was observed
4.Decide whether they want to repeat the behavior
What is modeling
300
The gradual suppression of a behavior or response that occurs when a CS is repeatedly presented without the UCS with which it had been previously associated.
What is Extinction
300
Any negative stimulus to which an organism will learn to make a response that avoids it
What is aversive stimuli
300
Failure of redundant stimulus to become a CS
What is blocking
300
A relatively permanent change in behavior or behavioral potential as a result of practice or experience versus biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior that are relatively uninfluenced by the environment.
What is learning vs maturation
300
A procedure for electronically recording, amplifying, and feeding back information about internal bodily changes that would normally be imperceptible; aids voluntary regulation of these changes
What is biofeedback
400
The name of John B. Watsons study of classical conditioning and fear.
What is Little Albert
400
Schedule where subjects must make a certain number of responses before being reinforced versus the schedule where subjects are rewarded after a certain time period
What is ratio vs interval
400
A mental image of a three-dimensional space that a person or animal has navigated
What is cognitive map
400
A biological constraint that occurs when an animals learned responses shifts toward innate response patterns
What is Instinctive drift
400
Key processes in observational learning.
What is Attention, Retention, Reproduction, and Motivation.
500
A procedure in which a NS becomes a CS through association with an already established CS: A NS is paired with a previous CS(CS1), which then becomes a secondary CS (CS2) and produces the same CR
What is Higher-order Conditioning
500
schedules where participants are rewarded after a set amount or time is accomplished versus the schedules were rewards are given at various times
What is fixed vs interval schedules
500
Accidental reinforcement leads to repetitive and unnecessary behaviors also know as _________
What is superstitious behavior
500
The idea that people and animals are inherently inclined to form associations between certain stimuli and responses which can explain why certain phobias are formed so easily.
What is preparedness
500
Acquisition of the behavior may occur without _______ of the behavior