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Definitions
Concepts
Scenarios
The Formula
Miscellaneous
100
Relatively permanent change in behavior
What is Learning?
100
The tendency response to a stimulus similar to original conditioned stimulus with conditioned response
What is stimulus generalization?
100
The neutral stimulus in Pavlov's dog study
What is the bell?
100
The stimulus that is usually distinctive from other competing stimuli
What is conditioned stimulus?
100
The two ideas on why classical conditioning works
What are stimulus substitution and cognitive perspective?
200
The Russian physiologist who studied classical conditioning in dogs
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
200
The reappearance of learned response after extinction that is usually weak and short-lived
What is spontaneous recovery?
200
The unconditioned response in the dentist chair example
What is fear?
200
The stimulus that causes no response
What is neutral stimulus?
200
This may lead to phobias or irrational fear responses
What is conditioned emotional response?
300
The naturally occurring stimulus that leads to involuntary response
What is unconditioned stimulus?
300
The disappearance or weakening of learned response that follows the removal or absence of the unconditioned stimulus
What is extinction?
300
The alarm clock in the daily morning routine example is this stimulus
What is unconditioned stimulus?
300
The involuntary response to naturally occurring stimulus
What is unconditioned response?
300
Classical conditioning acquired by watching the reaction of another person
What is vicarious conditioning?
400
Involuntary response to naturally occurring stimulus in response to unconditioned stimulus
What is unconditioned response?
400
Not making a generalized response to similar stimulus, different stimuli create different responses
What is stimulus discrimination?
400
The white rat and the loud noise paired together in the "Little Albert" study produce this unconditioned response
What is fear and crying?
400
The two stimuli that must come very close together in time
What are conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus?
400
Conditioning occurs because controlled stimulus provides information or expectancy about the uncontrolled stimulus forthcoming
What is cognitive perspective?
500
Stimulus that is able to produce a learned reflex response
What is conditioned stimulus?
500
The strong-conditioned stimulus is paired with a neutral stimulus that becomes a second conditioned stimulus
What is higher-order conditioning?
500
The two stimuli in the daily morning routine example that cause the unconditioned response of waking up
What are the horn and the alarm?
500
The stimulus that must come after the conditioned stimulus
What is unconditioned stimulus?
500
Pavlov's explanation of the conditioned stimulus becoming the substitute for the uncontrolled stimulus due to close pairing of two
What is stimulus substitution?