Learning
the punishment of a response by the addition or experiencing of an unpleasant stimulus
Positive punishment
a reinforcer for each and every correct answer
Continuous reinforcement
What are three examples of long-term memory?
Episodic, Semantic, Procedural
In order, What are the 3 stages of the process of memory from shortest to longest?
Sensory,Short-Term,Long-Term
What is a specific step by step procedure for solving a certain type of people; will always result in the correct answer?
Algorithm
the punishment of a response by the removal of a pleasurable stimulus
negative punishment
What is the difference between a conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus?
The unconditioned stimulus is the subjects unconditioned reaction, the conditioned stimulus is the subjects conditioned reaction
Type of Encoding technique; Method of transferring information from STM into LTM by making that information meaningful
Elaborative Rehearsal
What are the factors that influence memory retrieval?
Recall and Recognition
What is an educated quest based on prior experiences that helps narrow down porridge solutions?
Heuristic
reflexive, involuntary behavior
classical conditioning
What type of conditioning was used in pavlov's dog experiment?
Classical conditioning
What kind of memory is “tying your shoes”?
Procedural Memory
Hippocampus is responsible for what memory formations?
Long term memory
An example would be brainstorming, free writing, and keeping a journal?
Divergent thinking
voluntary behavior
(Teaching a dog a trick)
operant conditioning
What is learned helplessness?
Wanting to escape from a situation because of a history of repeated failures in the past
What are 2 examples of strategies and tricks to help remember information?
Acronym,Acrostic,Linking,Rhythmic Organization
What is the failure to process information into memory?
Encoding Failure
An example would be if someone was nervous to fly because they have seen 2 plane crashes on the news and they believe they are going to crash?
Availability Heuristic
a response that is reinforced after some, but not all, correct responses
Partial reinforcement effects
Define classical conditioning
An involuntary response when a stimulus that normally causes a particular response is paired with a new, neutral stimulus. After enough pairings, the new stimulus will cause the response to occur.
Knowing where you were when Princess Diana died
Flashbulb Memory
List levels of Processing
Visual,Acoustic, Semantic Processing
The chances of something occurring depend on whether it has recently occurred is called?
Gambler's Fallacy