Breastfeeding Basics
Formula/ Feeding Safety
Feeding Cues and Patterns
Maternal Considerations
Complications and Concerns
100

What is the recommended duration for exclusive breastfeeding?

First 6 months of life.

100

How should powdered infant formula be prepared?

Mix with water according to instructions and serve immediately.

100

What vitamin is recommended for all breastfed infants?

Vitamin D

100

What might cause a newborn to refuse the breast?

Improper latch, illness, or nipple confusion.

100

When can solids be introduced?

Around 6 months

200

What hormone stimulates milk ejection during breastfeeding?

Oxytocin.

200

Why should formula bottles not be microwaved?

Uneven heating can burn the baby's mouth.

200

Why is iron supplementation important after 4–6 months?

Stores from birth begin to deplete.

200

What is nipple confusion?

Difficulty switching between bottle and breast.

200

What food should be introduced first?

Iron-fortified cereal or puréed vegetables.

300

What is colostrum?

The first milk rich in antibodies and nutrients.

300

How can caregivers prevent air ingestion in bottle feeding?

Tilt the bottle so the nipple is always full.

300

When is fluoride supplementation considered?

After 6 months if water lacks fluoride.

300

What is the management for engorgement?

Frequent feeding, cold compresses, and gentle massage.

300

Why avoid honey in infants under 1 year?

Risk of botulism.

400

How often should newborns breastfeed?

8–12 times per 24 hours.

400

What is the main protein source in most formulas?

Cow’s milk protein.

400

What is the purpose of giving vitamin K at birth?

Prevents bleeding disorders.

400

What can cause poor weight gain in a newborn?

Inadequate intake or latch issues.

400

What is the appropriate beverage after 1 year?

Whole milk.

500

What is a sign of effective breastfeeding?

Audible swallowing and satisfied baby after feeding.

500

When should iron-fortified formula be used?

From birth unless breastfeeding exclusively.

500

Why might preterm infants need more supplements?

They have lower nutrient stores.

500

Why might a baby spit up after feeding?

Immature lower esophageal sphincter.

500

What is baby-led weaning?

Self-feeding with soft, age-appropriate foods.