Constitutional Rights
This amendment protects the right of freedom of speech, press, and religion.
What is the first amendment
A hunch or gut feeling that grants no legal authority for detention or search.
What is mere suspicion
The maximum jail time for a second degree misdemeanor.
What is 60 days
This doctrine allows an officer to seize contraband seen in a place they are lawfully present.
What is plain view doctrine
The case that establishes objective reasonableness standards for use of force.
What is Graham V Connor
This amendment prohibits self incrimination and double jeopardy.
What is the Fifth amendment
The standard needed to support an investigative stop, often called terry stop.
What is reasonable suspicion
Any criminal offenses punishable by death or state imprisonment for more than one year.
What is a felony
The principle allowing warrantless vehicle searches if pc exists.
What is Carroll Doctrine
This occurs when a suspect is deprived of freedom in a significant way requiring a miranda warning.
What is custody/arrest
This amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial.
What is the sixth amendment
The standard required to initiate a physical arrest or conduct a full search
What is probable cause
A non-criminal violation such as a traffic ticket that is not punishable by jail time.
What is civil infraction
This doctrine allows an officer to seize an object they immediately recognize as contraband by touch.
Plain Touch Feel doctrine
This defense protects government officials from liability unless they violated a clearly established right.
What is Qualified Immunity
This amendment applies the bill of rights to state and local governments.
What is the fourteenth amendment
The standard of proof required for a jury to find a criminal defendant guilty.
Proof beyond a reasonable doubt
The category for a suspect who helps a principal avoid detention or arrest after a crime
What is an accessory after the fact
The area immediately surrounding a structure where a person has a high expectation of privacy.
What is a Curtilage
The case that restricted the use of deadly force against fleeing suspects.
What is Tennessee V Garner
This amendment protects against cruel and unusual punishment and excessive bail.
What is the eighth amendment
The assessments of all facts known to the officer at the time of the incident.
What is totality of circumstances
A sentence increased to a more serious classification due to factors like using a weapon.
What is an enhanced penalty
This exception allows warrantless entry if the officer has reason to believe someone is in immediate danger.
What is Emergency Scene Expectation
When an officer acts in performance of official duties under law, they are acting under what.
What is the color of law