Travel by Steamboat
Early Roads & Turnpikes
The Erie Canal
The Canal Changes New York
Vocabulary
100

Is it a fact or opinion that the steamboat was faster than other boats of the time?

fact; the text states that smaller boats tried to keep up but couldn't.

100

Most early roads were made of this material.

Dirt.

100

This governor of New York helped make the canal happen.

DeWitt Clinton
100

The canal made if easier to move these two things

goods and people

100

This is a road people paid to use, and it was necessary for improving travel in the 1800s.

turnpike

200

How do you know water transportation was important to New Yorkers in the early 1800s? *Hint* What was there reaction?

People were excited to see the steamboat.

200

Workers covered roads with these materials to help wagons move.

Wooden planks or logs.

200
What year did the construction on the Erie Canal begin?

1817

200

The Erie Canal helped towns do this

Grow

200

This is the money people had to pay, and it was necessary to keep roads in good condition.

toll

300

How did the steamboat affect water travel in the 1800s?

They made water faster.

300

People did not have to pay tolls if they were traveling for this reason.

Going to church or a funeral.

300

This problem made building the canal difficult between the Hudson River and Lake Erie.

Different elevations

300

A town that grows very quickly.

Boomtown

300

This structure was necessary to raise or lower boats in a canal.

locks

400

People did this to travel the steamboat?

Pay money.
400

Toll prices depended on this .

It depended on the type of vehicle used.

400

The Erie Canal helped New York grow in this way.

Economically (business/trade)

400

Was building the Erie canal a necessary change for New Yorkers?

Yes, because people needed a better way to travel and to transport goods across the state.

400

This machine became necessary for faster land travel *Hint: train engine

locomotive

500

"He thought it would change how people traveled" is whose opinion?

Robert Fulton

500

Turnpikes helped improve travel by doing this.

Making roads better/safer to use.

500

What were 3 challenges that the workers building the Erie Canal had to face?

1. different elevations

2. hilly

3. in some places workers had to worry about snakes and mosquitoes

500

These 3 cities became boomtowns.

* Buffalo

* Utica

* Rochester


500

This path along the canal was necessary for animals or people to pull boats.

towpath