100: What is the starting point used to describe the location of an object?
Reference Point
100: What three things describe an object’s position?
Distance, direction and reference point
100: An object is in motion if its ______ changes relative to a reference point.
Position
100: Define distance.
Total path traveled
100: What three components are needed to describe position?
Distance, direction and reference point
200: What term means an object’s distance and direction from a reference point?
Position
200: Fill in the blank: A table is 10 m from a statue but 12 m from a fountain. The ______ changes your description.
Reference point
200: Give an example of an object in motion relative to one point but not another.
(Boat moves relative to buoy but not to fishing pole)
200: Define displacement.
(Difference between starting and ending positions)
200: When can an object be in motion relative to one point but not another?
When the reference point changes
300: What is the process of changing position called?
Motion
300: How can position be described in two dimensions?
(Using two reference directions, like north/south and east/west)
300: What must change for motion to occur? (The object’s position relative to a reference point)
(The object’s position relative to a reference point)
300: A baseball player runs 360 ft around the bases. What is the distance traveled?
360 ft.
300: Name one reason why displacement can be zero while distance is large.
Ending at the same point you started
400: What is the difference between the initial and final positions called?
Displacement
400: Give an example of describing an object’s position in two dimensions.
A house is one block southeast of yours
400: True or False: Motion always means moving far from the starting point.
False
400: A baseball player runs 360 ft around the bases. What is the displacement?
0 ft
400: Explain how two people could describe the same object’s position differently
(They’re using different reference points)
500: Give an example of a reference point.
School, Home, etc
500: True or False: Reference points do not affect how you describe location.
False
500: Why is it important to specify a reference point when describing motion?
(Because motion is relative to that point)
Give an example where distance and displacement are different.
Walking in a square
500: Describe the difference between position and motion.
(Position is location relative to a point; motion is change of position)